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If you take the derivative of f ( x ) directly, then it could get pretty ugly. Let's simplify it first using the properties of logarithms.
lo g 3 ( ( x − 1 x + 1 ) ln 3 ) = ln 3 × lo g 3 ( x + 1 ) − ln 3 × lo g 3 ( x − 1 ) = ln 3 ( ln 3 ln ( x + 1 ) − ln 3 ln ( x − 1 ) ) = ln ( x + 1 ) − ln ( x − 1 )
So f ( x ) = ln ( x + 1 ) − ln ( x − 1 ) . Therefore, f ′ ( x ) = x + 1 1 − x − 1 1 = − x 2 − 1 2 . But this is the formula for the slope of the tangent line, we want the slope of the normal line. This is equal to 2 x 2 − 1 . Plugging in x = 3 , the normal line to f ( x ) at the point ( 3 , ln 2 ) is 2 8 = 4