Too many slopes eh?

Calculus Level 1

At what points does the tangent to the graph of the function

f ( x ) = 1 ( x 1 ) f(x)=\dfrac{1}{(x-1)}

has slope = 1 =-1 ?

  • Provide the answer as the sum of x x and y y coordinates of all such points.


The answer is 2.

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1 solution

Sravanth C.
Feb 25, 2016

We know that the slope of a curve is given by the derivative of the function at that point. So, f ( x ) = d d x 1 ( x 1 ) = 1 ( x 1 ) 2 f'(x)=\dfrac{d}{dx}\dfrac{1}{(x-1)}=-\dfrac{1}{(x-1)^2}

And here, we want the slope to be 1 -1 . Therefore; 1 ( x 1 ) 2 = 1 ( x 1 ) 2 = 1 x 2 2 x = 0 x ( x 2 ) = 0 -\dfrac{1}{(x-1)^2}=-1\implies (x-1)^2=1\\x^2-2x=0\implies x(x-2)=0

Hence x = 0 \boxed{x=0} or x = 2 \boxed{x=2} . Now all we need to do is find the value of f ( x ) f(x) at these co-ordinates. f ( 0 ) = 1 ( 0 1 ) = 1 f ( 2 ) = 1 ( 2 1 ) = 1 f(0) = \dfrac{1}{(0-1)} = \boxed{-1}\\ f(2) = \dfrac{1}{(2-1)} =\boxed 1

Thus the co-ordinates of the points where the slope of the curve is 1 -1 are: ( 0 , 1 ) (0,-1) and ( 2 , 1 ) (2,1) . So the sum is 0 + ( 1 ) + 2 + 1 = 2 0+(-1)+2+1=2 .

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