Tools for school

Algebra Level 3

It takes a tool 3 hours to complete a job,
it takes a second tool 5 hours to do the job, and
it takes a third tool 7 hours to do the job.

How many minutes would it take all three tools to do half the job?

Round to the nearest minute.


The answer is 44.

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2 solutions

Alex Harman
Jun 8, 2016

First we need to define the amount of job done in terms of time and rate t i m e r a t e = A m o u n t o f j o b d o n e \large \frac{time}{rate}=Amount-of-job-done For example if you use use a tool that does a job in 3 hours for 6 hours you will have completed 2 jobs. 6 h o u r s 3 h o u r s j o b = 2 j o b \large \frac{6hours}{3\frac{hours}{job}}=2job Since we want to know how long it will take the tools to do half the job x r a t e = 1 2 j o b \large \frac{x}{rate}=\frac{1}{2}job the rate of the first tool is 3 hours per 1 job the second 5 hours per 1 job and the third tool 7 hours per one job. We want the sum of all three to do half the job so x 3 + x 5 + x 7 = 1 2 \large \frac{x}{3}+\frac{x}{5}+\frac{x}{7}=\frac{1}{2} 35 x + 21 x + 15 x 105 = 1 2 \large \frac{35x+21x+15x}{105}=\frac{1}{2} multiply both sides by 105 and combine like terms 71 x = 105 2 \large 71x=\frac{105}{2} now divide both sides by 71 x = 105 × 1 2 × 71 = 105 142 h o u r s \large x=\frac{105 \times 1}{2 \times 71}=\frac{105}{142}hours now that we know how many hours it will take to complete half the job and we know that there are sixty minutes per every hour all we have left to do is get our units right. Hours to complete the job times minutes in an hour, 60. 105 142 × 60 = 6300 142 44 \large \frac{105}{142} \times 60=\frac{6300}{142}≈44 If you're answer is more than the tool with the fastest rate you know you're answer doesn't make sense. If you have 1 tool working on a job and you add more tools to work on the job and it takes you longer?

Lev Grunin
Jun 11, 2016

Full job = 1

Half job = 0.5

P1 = 1/3 , P2 = 1/5, P3 = 1/7

[0.5 / (1/3+1/5+1/7)] × 60 = 44.36619718

44 minutes.

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