A ball is dropped from a height of 1 metre bounces back to half its height. It keeps rebounding to half the height until it comes to rest. What is the total distance traveled by the ball before coming to rest
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The ball drops from 1 metre rebounds to half the height 0.5 metre once again drops 0.5 m and rebounds to 0.25 metre. This sequence continues until it comes to a stop.
S = 1 + 0.5 + 0.5 + 0.25 + 0.25 + 0.125 + 0.125....0
S = 1 + 1 + (0.5 + 0.25 + 0.125....)
The expression in brackets is an infinite GP with a = 0.5 and r = 0.5 so sum to infinite terms of a GP is a/1-r which is equal to 1.
S = 2 + 0.5/(1 - 0.5) = 3 metres.