Total no of real solution

Algebra Level 3

x 3 8 x 2 8 x 9 = 0 x^3 -8x^2 - 8x - 9 =0

Find the total number of real solutions to the above equation.

infinite 3 1 0 2

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1 solution

Tom Engelsman
Feb 24, 2017

I'm going to take a calculus approach here. Let f ( x ) = x 3 8 x 2 8 x 9 f(x) = x^3 - 8x^2 - 8x - 9 , and f ( x ) = 3 x 2 16 x 8 = 0 x = 16 ± 1 6 2 4 ( 3 ) ( 8 ) 6 = 8 ± 2 22 3 . f'(x) = 3x^2 - 16x - 8 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{16 \pm \sqrt{16^2 - 4(3)(-8)}}{6} = \frac{8 \pm 2\sqrt{22}}{3}. be the local extrema. We now find that f ( 8 2 22 3 ) f(\frac{8-2\sqrt{22}}{3}) and f ( 8 + 2 22 3 ) f(\frac{8+2\sqrt{22}}{3}) are both negative valued. The function will only cross the x-axis ( y = 0 y = 0 ) in the interval ( 8 + 2 22 3 , + ) (\frac{8 + 2\sqrt{22}}{3}, +\infty) , which implies f ( x ) = 0 f(x) = 0 only has one real root.

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