The line is tangent to the curve at the points and .
If can be written as for coprime positive integers and find .
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We can simplify the equation of the curve to one that we can deal with much easier.
7 − y x − y + 7 + 5 x + 8 5 x + 7 7 − y x + 1 + 5 x + 8 5 x + 7 7 − y x = 1 − 5 x + 8 5 x + 7 7 − y x = 5 x + 8 1 7 − y = 5 x 2 + 8 x y = − 5 x 2 − 8 x + 7 = 2 = 2
The slope of the tangent line to this parabola is given by its derivative, − 1 0 x − 8 .
There must be two points on the parabola whose tangent lines have a y -intercept of 1 0 .
Let's say that the x -coordinate of one of these two points is a .
m x + 1 0 = ( − 1 0 a − 8 ) x + 1 0 = − 1 0 a x − 8 x + 1 0
− 1 0 a x − 8 x + 1 0 − 1 0 a x − 8 x + 1 0 5 a 2 a a = ( − 1 0 a − 8 ) ( x − a ) + ( − 5 a 2 − 8 a + 7 ) = − 1 0 a x + 1 0 a 2 − 8 x + 8 a − 5 a 2 − 8 a + 7 = 3 = 5 3 = − 5 3
At these two values of a , the corresponding y -values on the parabola are − 8 5 3 + 4 and 8 5 3 + 4 respectively.
This makes x 1 × y 2 + x 2 × y 1 = n m = 5 4 8 , so m + n = 5 3 .