Tough Cordinates - I

Geometry Level 4

Find the position of the centre of the circle circumscribing the triangle whose vertices are the points (2,3), ( 3,4) , (6,8).

( 39 2 , 27 2 ) ( - \frac{ 39}{2}, \frac{ 27}{2} ) ( 19 , 13 ) (-19,13) ( 27 2 , 39 2 ) ( - \frac{27}{2}, \frac{ 39}{2} ) ( 13 , 19 ) (-13,-19)

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4 solutions

The center of the circle will be at the point of intersection of the perpendicular bisectors of any two sides of the triangle.

The side joining vertices ( 2 , 3 ) (2,3) and ( 3 , 4 ) (3,4) has slope 1 1 and midpoint ( 5 2 , 7 2 ) (\frac{5}{2}, \frac{7}{2}) . The perpendicular bisector of this side will then have slope 1 -1 and pass through the midpoint, and thus has the equation

y 7 2 = 1 ( x 5 2 ) y = x + 6 y - \frac{7}{2} = -1*(x - \frac{5}{2}) \Longrightarrow y = -x + 6 .

The side joining vertices ( 3 , 4 ) (3,4) and ( 6 , 8 ) (6,8) has slope 4 3 \frac{4}{3} and midpoint ( 9 2 , 6 ) (\frac{9}{2}, 6) . The perpendicular bisector of this side will then have slope 3 4 -\frac{3}{4} and pass through the midpoint, and thus has the equation

y 6 = ( 3 4 ) ( x 9 2 ) y = ( 3 4 ) x + 75 8 y - 6 = (-\frac{3}{4})(x - \frac{9}{2}) \Longrightarrow y = (-\frac{3}{4})x + \frac{75}{8} .

These two perpendicular bisectors intersect when

x + 6 = ( 3 4 ) x + 75 8 ( 1 4 ) x = 27 8 x = 27 2 -x + 6 = (-\frac{3}{4})x + \frac{75}{8} \Longrightarrow (-\frac{1}{4})x = \frac{27}{8} \Longrightarrow x = -\frac{27}{2} ,

which in turn gives us y = ( 27 2 ) + 6 = 39 2 y = -(-\frac{27}{2}) + 6 = \frac{39}{2} .

Thus the center of the circle is the point ( 27 2 , 39 2 ) (-\frac{27}{2}, \frac{39}{2}) .

But the given answer is wrong.

Prakhar Gupta - 6 years, 2 months ago

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I think it is quite understandable after watching the options what the answer must be.

Shubhendra Singh - 6 years, 2 months ago

Perfect @brian charlesworth .

Shubhendra Singh - 6 years, 7 months ago

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Thanks. :)

Brian Charlesworth - 6 years, 7 months ago

Say the center was (x,y) the by applying distance formula between center and the first two points namely, (2,3) and (3,4) and upon solving we get an equation x+y=6. As we see that the options aren't that confusing I guess checking is best approach after this step.

I know this method is not full proof but still as I mentioned to get the correct answer I guess checking can be done here. However, I was also wondering if this was a level 4 question.

(midpoint of (3,4) and (6,8) is (4.5,6). Slope of the chord joining these two points is 4/3. So the perpendicular from the center to this chord would be Y= - 3/4(X)+3/4*(9/2)+6=-3/4X + 75/8.
Putting the X values given in this equation, only the third point gives correct Y. So that is the center.
This is only a short cut for this problem. Not a full general method.

Harish Kp
Nov 2, 2014

since circle x^ 2 + y^ 2 + 2gx +2fy +c=0 circumscribes triangle..........the co.ordinates of triangle passes through the circle....so substitute all the 3 co ordinates of triangle in eq of circle formula......we will get 3 eq....after solving all 3 eq.....we will get value of g and f......then centre of circle is( -g,-f)..

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