If x 2 + y 2 = 4 , then find y ′ .
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Relevant wiki: Implicit Differentiation - Polynomials
We are given, x 2 + y 2 = 4 .
Differentiating both sides with respect to x , we have:
⟹ d x d x 2 + d x d y 2 = d x d 4 x 0
⟹ 2 x + 2 y d x d y = 0
⟹ x + y d x d y = 0
⟹ d x d y = − y x
⟹ y ′ = − y x
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x 2 + y 2 = 4
Then take the derivative of both sides.
2 x d x d x + 2 y d x d y = 0
x + y y , = 0
y y , = − x
y , = − y x