The equation above holds true for real numbers and . Find .
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Let S n = 1 + r = 0 ∑ n 1 + 2 2 r 2 2 r + r − 1 . First few n s show that S n = 2 b n − 1 2 a n , where a n = 2 n + 1 + n and b n = 2 n + 1 . Let us prove the induction that the claim is true for all n ≥ 0 .
Proof: For n = 0 , S 0 = 1 + 1 + 2 2 0 2 2 0 + 0 − 1 = 1 + 3 1 = 3 4 = 2 2 − 1 2 2 . Note that a 0 = 2 0 + 1 + 0 = 2 and b n = 2 0 + 1 = 2 . Therefore, the claim is true for n = 0 . Now assuming that the claim is true for n , then:
S n + 1 = 1 + r = 0 ∑ n + 1 1 + 2 2 r 2 2 r + r − 1 = S n + 1 + 2 2 n + 1 2 2 n + 1 + n = 2 2 n + 1 − 1 2 2 n + 1 + n + 2 2 n + 1 + 1 2 2 n + 1 + n = 2 2 n + 1 + n ( 2 2 n + 1 − 1 1 + 2 2 n + 1 + 1 1 ) = 2 2 n + 1 + n ( ( 2 2 n + 1 − 1 ) ( 2 2 n + 1 + 1 ) 2 2 n + 1 + 1 + 2 2 n + 1 − 1 ) = 2 2 n + 1 + n ( 2 2 n + 1 × 2 − 1 2 2 × 2 2 n + 1 ) = 2 2 n + 2 − 1 2 2 n + 2 + n + 1 = 2 b n + 1 − 1 2 a n + 1
Therefore, the claim is also true for n + 1 implying it is true for all n ≥ 0 .
Therefore, α = a 1 0 = 2 1 1 + 1 0 = 2 0 5 8 , β = b 1 0 = 2 1 1 = 2 0 4 8 and α + β + α β = 4 2 1 8 8 9 0 .