A unit equilateral triangle has two of its vertices sliding on two lines that make an angle of between them. The third vertex traces a straight line segment. Find its length.
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By symmetry, the maximum distance from center of the two intersecting lines O occurs when the two sliding vertices A and B of the equilateral triangle are equal distances away from O , so when A O = B O .
This means △ A O B is an isosceles triangle, and since ∠ A O B = 1 8 0 ° − 6 0 ° = 1 2 0 ° , ∠ O A B = 2 1 8 0 ° − 1 2 0 ° = 3 0 ° and ∠ A O C = 2 1 1 2 0 ° = 6 0 ° . Also, since △ A B C is a unit equilateral triangle, A B = 1 and ∠ B A C = 6 0 ° . This means ∠ O A C = 3 0 ° + 6 0 ° = 9 0 ° .
Solving △ A C O with A B = 1 , ∠ O A C = 9 0 ° , and ∠ A O C = 6 0 ° gives O C = 3 2 . By symmetry the straight line is twice this length, which is 2 ⋅ 3 2 = 3 4 .