Tracing the Conic

Algebra Level pending

A point Z Z moves such that Z 3 i + Z 1 3 i = 3 |Z - 3 - i| + |Z - 1 - 3i| = 3 Find the eccentricity of the conic traced by the locus of Z Z

2 3 \dfrac{2}{3} 3 \sqrt{3} 2 3 \dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3} 2 2 3 \dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3} 2 3 \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}

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1 solution

The foci of the locus which is an ellipse are at ( 3 , 1 ) (3,1) and ( 1 , 3 ) (1,3) . So it's center is at ( 2 , 2 ) (2,2) . If the semi-major axis be a a , then 2 a = 3 a = 3 2 2a=3\implies a=\dfrac{3}{2} . So semi-minor axis is given by b = ( 3 2 ) 2 ( 2 3 ) 2 ( 2 1 ) 2 = 1 2 e = 1 ( b a ) 2 = 2 2 3 b=\sqrt {\left (\dfrac{3}{2}\right) ^2-( 2-3)^2-(2-1)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\implies e=\sqrt {1-\left (\dfrac{b}{a}\right) ^2}=\boxed {\dfrac{2\sqrt 2}{3}} where e e is the required eccentricity.

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