A string has linear density and is under tension . We send a sinusoidal wave with frequency and amplitude along the string. At what average rate does the wave transport energy (to the nearest integer)?
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The power transported by a string under tension is given by:
E λ = 2 1 μ ω 2 A 2 v
where μ is the linear density of the string, and ω , A , and v are angular frequency, amplitude, and propagating velocity of the wave. Then we have:
E λ = 2 1 ( 0 . 8 6 5 ) ω 2 ( 8 . 5 × 1 0 − 3 ) 2 v = 2 1 ( 0 . 8 6 5 ) ( 2 π ⋅ 8 0 ) 2 ( 0 . 0 0 8 5 ) 2 0 . 8 6 5 5 0 ≈ 6 0 Note that ω = 2 π f , where f is the wave frequency. and v = μ F T , where F T is the string tension.