Trapdoor Problem

A trapdoor 120 cm by 120 cm is kept horizontal by a string attached to the midpoint of the side opposite to that containing the hinge. The other end of the string is tied to a point 90 cm vertically above the hinge. If the weight of the trapdoor is 50 Newtons, what is the tension in the string, in Newtons?

40.5 40 41.67 44.75

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9 solutions

Amit Kumar singh
Mar 27, 2014

balance the moment of tension and weight about the hinge. t(9/15)(12)=(50)(6)

(120-90) then i calculated for cos30*9.8 and then multiplied by gravity.at Last subtract 50-8.48=41.5

Mohammad Farhan - 7 years, 2 months ago

Write a comment or ask a question... good

syed nizam ali shah - 7 years, 2 months ago
Dr-Anuj Pandit
Mar 27, 2014

3T/5 * 1.2 = 50 * 0.6 .......... 6T = 250 ........... T = 41.67 N

Write a comment or ask a qunice estion...

syed nizam ali shah - 7 years, 2 months ago
Bhavesh Mendhekar
Mar 28, 2014

equate the vertical components of the torque due to the thread and the weight of doortrap about the point of hinge...

T 3/5 120=50*60

Abid Ali
Mar 24, 2014

force balance due to Tension "T" in the string and the weight "W", 1st we calculate the angle made by string from vertical,i.e, tan(theta)=90/120 =36.87 degree from horizontal or 90-36.87=53.13 degree from vertical. Therefore, Now take moment about hinge to be zero; (Tcos (theta)]120}-{50*(weight=60)=0; =41.67 N

the anticlockwise torque about O= clockwise torque about O. ie. T sin 37degree * 1.2 Nm= 50 * 0.6 Nm

Sujan Neroula - 7 years, 2 months ago

right bt method u r using is wrong we have consider both x n y diracted forces

Usman Ali - 7 years, 2 months ago

VERY NICE QUESTION ABID BHAI...MAJA AA GAYA. REGARDS ANURAG TYAGI CLASSES (ATC)

Anurag Tyagi - 7 years, 2 months ago

NOTE: here we can not apply balancing of forces in vertical or horizontal directions as we dont know the reaction forces at hinge. so do it by conservation of angular momentum

Venkat Krishna - 7 years, 2 months ago

how is weight is 60??????

Saravanan Rajenderan - 7 years, 2 months ago

Moment at hinge is equal to zero.The center of weight is located at the middle .By taking summation of moment at hinge is equal to zero .You will determine tension of the string.0= 50 newtonx 60cm- Tsin36.870 x 120cm. One equation and one unknown you will solve the tension. Tension is 41.667 newton

EDSEL SALARIOSA - 7 years, 1 month ago

Write a comment or ask a question... v.nice

syed nizam ali shah - 7 years, 2 months ago
Digvijay Tomar
Mar 24, 2014

Its a Basic Problem from elementary mechanics,i.e, Torque balancing or you may call it a simple force balance due to Tension "T" in the string and the weight "W", Therefore 1st we have to calculate the angle made by string from vertical,i.e, tan(theta)=90/120 => theta=tan^-1(3/4)=36.87 degree from horizontal or 90-36.87=53.13 degree from vertical. Therefore, Now take moment about hinge to be zero; =>{ [T cos(theta)] 120}-{50*(weight=60)}=0; =>T=41.67 N

Can you explain where does weight=60 comes from ?

Olivier Labuse - 7 years, 2 months ago

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Weight is 50 newton and 60 cm is distance of centre of mass

Anirban Chatterjee - 7 years, 2 months ago

You can get from my solution@Rafail Yousaf

Digvijay Tomar - 7 years, 2 months ago

Write a comment or ask a question.good..

syed nizam ali shah - 7 years, 2 months ago
Sohail Shaik
Mar 30, 2014

to lift the trapdoor ..which rotates about the Hinge ..we need to overcome the roating effect due to WEIGHT..about the hinge... so balnce the torque due to tension..... with torque due to weight about hinge...THAT will BE just enough force to lift it up

Write a comment or ask a question... best

syed nizam ali shah - 7 years, 2 months ago
Arijit Banerjee
Mar 20, 2014

considering the moment about O ..Tsin theta * 1.2 = mg * 0.6 mg = 50N and sin theta = 3/5.. on solving this equation we get T= 41.67N

i am not understanding this please help me to understand this

Rafail Yousaf - 7 years, 2 months ago

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You can get from my solution@Rafail Yousaf

Digvijay Tomar - 7 years, 2 months ago

Tau=tsin@ r=mg r' r=1.2 for hinge to string pt.... r'=0.6 till the com of door....

Anuj Modi - 7 years, 2 months ago

Write a comment or ask a question... good

syed nizam ali shah - 7 years, 2 months ago
Rishav Koirala
Mar 16, 2014

Consider the rotational equilibrium about point O.

Write a comment or ask a question... v.v.good

syed nizam ali shah - 7 years, 2 months ago
Ibeh John
Mar 26, 2021

Take the moment at the hinge , but before you do that find the angle by tan@= 90/120, @= 36.87, then find the moments about the hinge to find reaction

Who knows how To find reaction at hinge

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