Trapezium in a circle

Geometry Level 3

A trapezium A B C D ABCD is inscribed in a circle. A B AB is parallel to D C DC . A B = 8 , C D = 11 AB = 8, CD = 11 and A C = 13. AC = 13. Then, what is the value of A D + B C ? AD + BC ?


The answer is 18.

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2 solutions

Shahriar Rizvi
Jan 15, 2018

According to P t o l e m y s t h o r e m Ptolemy's thorem here: A C B D = A B C D + A D B C AC \cdot BD = AB \cdot CD + AD \cdot BC This trapizium is in a circle. Then A C = B D , A D = B C AC = BD, AD = BC . Therefore, 169 = 88 + A D A D 169 = 88 + AD \cdot AD A D = 9 AD = 9 Therefore, A D + B C = 9 + 9 = 18 \boxed{AD + BC = 9+9 = 18}

Steven Yuan
Jan 12, 2018

Since the trapezoid is cyclic, it must be isosceles: we have both A + D = 18 0 \angle A + \angle D = 180^{\circ} and A + C = 18 0 , \angle A + \angle C = 180^{\circ}, leading us to C = D . \angle C = \angle D. Thus, A D = B C , AD = BC, and A D + B C = 2 A D . AD + BC = 2AD.

Drop a perpendicular from A A onto D C , DC, and let the foot of that perpendicular be X . X. We can easily get D X = 3 2 DX = \dfrac{3}{2} and X C = 19 2 XC = \dfrac{19}{2} from the given information. We can apply the Pythagorean Theorem on both right triangles A X D AXD and A X C AXC to find A D AD :

A D = A X 2 + D X 2 = A C 2 X C 2 + D X 2 = 1 3 2 ( 19 2 ) 2 + ( 3 2 ) 2 = 169 361 4 + 9 4 = 169 88 = 81 = 9. \begin{aligned} AD &= \sqrt{AX^2 + DX^2} \\ &= \sqrt{AC^2 - XC^2 + DX^2} \\ &= \sqrt{13^2 - \left ( \dfrac{19}{2} \right )^2 + \left ( \dfrac{3}{2} \right )^2} \\ &= \sqrt{169 - \dfrac{361}{4} + \dfrac{9}{4}} \\ &= \sqrt{169 - 88} \\ &= \sqrt{81} \\ &= 9. \end{aligned}

Therefore, A D + B C = 2 ( 9 ) = 18 . AD + BC = 2(9) = \boxed{18}.

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