A B C D is a trapezium with A B parallel to D C . If A B = 2 5 , B C = 2 4 , C D = 5 0 and A D = 7 , what is the area of A B C D ?
Details and assumptions
A trapezium has a pair of parallel sides.
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If we "remove" the rectangle formed by drawing altitudes down from A and B down to CD, we form a rectangle of length 25 and height of h. Reassembling the triangles formed after the rectangle's removal gives us a triangle with edges of 7, 24, and 50-25, or 25. A 7-24-25 triangle is a right triangle, so the area is 84. Dividing by 25 and multiplying by 2 will give the height of the triangle, 168/25. Plugging this into the trapezoid area formula yields
( 2 5 1 6 8 ) ( 7 5 ) ( 2 1 ) = 2 1 6 8 ⋅ 3 = 2 5 2
Let E is midpoint of D C . We have A B = D E = 2 5 and A B is parallel to C D . So, we have A B E D is a parallelogram. We have ∠ A D E = ∠ B E C , and A D = B E = 7 , so Δ A D E = Δ B E C = Δ Δ E B A . So, we have S ( A B C D ) = 3 S ( B E C ) . Use Heron's formula, we obtain S ( B E C ) = 8 4 ⇒ S ( A B C D ) = 2 5 2 .
[Latex edits]
construct 3 triangles i.e right angled triangles....with bases 24 and 7 and add up their areas i.e 24x7x3x( .5 ) as the hypotenuse will be 25 in all the cases
Two parallel sides of Trapezium includes 2 5 and 5 0 = ( x + 2 5 + ( 2 5 − x ) ) and let the perpendicular distance between the parallel sides be y. So, by Pythagoras Theorem, y 2 = 7 2 − x 2 and y 2 = 2 4 2 − ( 2 5 − x ) 2 and thus equating y 2 from both equations we get x = 1 . 9 6 thus y comes out to be 6 . 7 2 ( = y ) . So, the area of the trapezium will be A r e a = 2 1 × S u m o f P a r a l l e l S i d e s × P e r p e n d i c u l a r D i s t a n c e b / w T h e m A r e a = 2 1 × 7 5 × 6 . 7 2 = 2 5 2
construct heights from vertices A & B to CD at M and N, also AM=BN (parallel lines are at equal distances). now:- AM^2+MD^2=49 and BN^2+NC^2=24^2, also CD-AB=MD-NC; 25-MD=NC. now simply putting the value in the above two equations and then subtracting them; =>576-49=(25-MD)^2-MD^2+AM^2-BN^2 =>527=625-50MD =>MD=1.96 =>49-MD^2=AM^2 =>AM=6.72 =>AM/2(AB+CD)=3.36*75=252
Since the area of a trapezoid is (a+b)h/2 ,where a and b are the length of the parallel sides,and h is the height.All are given except the height. in order to find height we use,
square root((-a+b+c+d)(a-b+c+d)(a-b+c-d)(a-b-c+d)/2|b-a|,the denominator is not included in the square root.
where c and d are the legs. which gives the height to be 336/50,simplified to 168/25.
Giving the area of the trapezoid to be 252
AB is parallel to DC. Draw two perpendiculars AQ & BP to CD from A & B. Now we have two right angle triangles having height H. BC & AD will be the hypotenuse for the triangles.
Let DQ = a. So, CP = CD - 25 - a = 25 - a. Now in triangle AQD, H^2 = 24^2 - (25 - a)^2 => H^2 = 50a - a^2 - 49 --------(1)
In triangle BCP, H^2 = 7^2 - a^2 = 49 - a^2 --------(2) from (1) & (2), a = 1.96 So, H = 6.72
Area ABCD = (25+50) X 6.72 / 2 = 252
CD=y+z+25 therefore x+y=25
By Heron theorem the area of two side triangules of trapezium is: 84 where semiperimeter is 28 Now we can get the heigth that will be (84*2)/25=6.72
So the area of a trapezium is (B+b)h/2=(75)(6.72)/2=252
assume that CD=50=x+y+25
x is adjacent of CD which is hypotenuse
y is adjacent of AD which is also hypotenuse
the square trapesium altitude or Z^2 = CD^2-x^2 = AD^2-y^2 while x+y=25 (look at the first line)
therefore CD^2-AD^2 = X^2-Y^2
=24^2-7^2= (x+y)(x-y)
x-y=21.08 solve this equation with the first equation and you'll get x=23.04
Z^2=24^2-23.04^2
z=6.72
area = 6.72*(25+50)/2= 252
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In trapezoid ABCD, let E be a point on DC and BE be parallel to AD s.t. ABED is a parallelogram,
then BE=AD=7, DE=EC=25 (opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal).
By Heron's formula,
Area of triangle BCE = \sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}
where a,b,c are sides of triangle BCE, s is semi-perimeter of triangle BCE i.e. s=(a+b+c)/2
by no loss of generality let a=7,b=24,c=25
then s=(7+24+25)/2 =28
\Rightarrow Area of triangle BCE = \sqrt{28(28-7)(28-24)(28-25)} = 84
again, Area of triange BCE=CE \times AF /2
where BF is perpendicular on DC
\Rightarrow 84=25\times AF /2
\Rightarrow BF=6.72