In trapezoid A B C D the two diagonals A C and B D intersect at point E . If B E = 3 , C E = 5 , D E = 4 , and ∠ B E C = 3 0 ∘ , then the area of the trapezoid can be written as b a for coprime positive integers a and b . Enter the value of the sum a + b .
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From the given informations we have
∣ A B ∣ = 4 3 ∣ C D ∣ ,
tan ∠ B A C = 5 + 2 3 2
Using these we get the height of the trapezoid as h = 2 4 1 + 2 0 3 3 5 ,
and ∣ A B ∣ + ∣ C D ∣ = 4 7 × 4 1 + 2 0 3
So, the required area of the trapezoid is
2 1 × 4 7 4 1 + 2 0 3 × 2 4 1 + 2 0 3 3 5
= 1 6 2 4 5
So, a = 2 4 5 , b = 1 6 , and a + b = 2 4 5 + 1 6 = 2 6 1 .
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We note that △ A B E and △ C D E are similar. Then B E A E = D E C E ⟹ A E = D E C E × B E = 4 5 × 3 = 4 1 5 . The area of trapezoid A B C D is
[ A B C D ] = 2 1 A E ⋅ B E sin ∠ A E B + 2 1 D E ⋅ A E sin ∠ D E A + 2 1 C E ⋅ D E sin ∠ C E D + 2 1 B E ⋅ C E sin ∠ B E C = 2 1 ⋅ 4 1 5 ⋅ 3 ⋅ sin 1 5 0 ∘ + 2 1 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 4 1 5 ⋅ sin 3 0 ∘ + 2 1 ⋅ 5 ⋅ 4 ⋅ sin 1 5 0 ∘ + 2 1 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 5 ⋅ sin 3 0 ∘ = 1 6 4 5 + 4 1 5 + 5 + 4 1 5 = 1 6 2 4 5
Therefore a + b = 2 4 5 + 1 6 = 2 6 1 .