is a trapezoid with the following properties:
- is the distance between and
- is the midpoint of while is the midpoint of
Find the area of trapezoid
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I took the trapezium, copied it, rotated it 180 degrees and stuck them together by the side BC:
Placing angle ABC adjacent to angle BCD gives a straight line, as the two angles are co-interior on the parallel lines AB and DC, and co-interior angles add to 180 degrees.
The resulting shape AEFD is a parallelogram, as the opposite angles are equal. This means that the left and right sides are also equal, so their midpoints would be equivalent, i.e.
A M = M D = E O = O F
This means that the quadrilaterals AEOM and MOFD are also parallelograms, and since opposite sides in a parallelogram are equal:
A E = M O
But since MO consists of two copies of MN, and AE consists of the lines AB and CD stuck together,
A B + C D = 2 M N
= 2 × 1 0 0 9
= 2 0 1 8
Now we can use the rule for the area of a trapezium:
A r e a = 2 h ( a + b ) where a and b are the parallel sides and h is the perpendicular height.
A r e a = 2 H D ( A B + C D )
= 2 2 ( 2 0 1 8 )
= 2 0 1 8