Given Trapezoid
A
B
C
D
as shown.
The trapezoid is divided into 5 parts horizontally with A B and C D are equally divided. The Trapezoid also divided into 5 parts vertically with A D and B C are devided equally. If the shaded regions K has area 3 5 and the shaded region has area 5 5 . Determine the area of the trapezoid A B C D .
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Let ∣ B C ∣ = a , ∣ A D ∣ = b and the height of the trapezoid be h . Then 2 × 2 1 × ( 5 a + 2 5 4 a + b ) × 5 h + 2 1 × ( 2 5 4 a + b + 2 5 3 a + 2 b ) × 5 h = 3 5 or h = 5 ( 5 a + b ) 2 5 0 × 3 5 . And 2 × 2 1 × ( 5 b + 2 5 a + 4 b ) × 5 h + 2 1 × ( 2 5 a + 4 b + 2 5 2 a + 3 b ) × 5 h = 5 5 or h = 5 ( a + 5 b ) 2 5 0 × 5 5 . Therefore a = 2 b , h = b 5 0 0 and the required area is 2 1 ( a + b ) h = 3 7 5
Same way (just about). One point - you may not want to edit this now that you've posted, but the formulas work out much neater if you let B C = 1 0 a , A D = 1 0 b - this eliminates almost all of the fractions. Also, once you get h ( 5 a + b ) = 1 7 5 0 and h ( a + 5 b ) = 2 7 5 0 (in your original notation), you can just add these up to get 6 h ( a + b ) = 4 5 0 0 .
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Let B C = a and A D = b . If we label the four horizontal division lines be B n C n , where n = 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , and the length B n C n = a n . Then a n = a + 5 n ( b − a ) . Let the height of the trapezoid be h . Then we have:
2 ( 2 5 a + 5 a 1 × 5 h ) + ( 2 5 a 1 + 5 a 2 × 5 h ) 1 2 5 ( 9 a + b ) h + 2 5 0 ( 7 a + 3 b ) h ⟹ ( 5 a + b ) h = 3 5 = 3 5 = 1 7 5 0 . . . ( 1 )
Similarly,
( 2 5 a 3 + 5 a 4 × 5 h ) + 2 ( 2 5 a 4 + 5 b × 5 h ) 2 5 0 ( 3 a + 7 b ) h + 1 2 5 ( a + 9 b ) h ⟹ ( a + 5 b ) h = 5 5 = 5 5 = 2 7 5 0 . . . ( 2 )
From ( 1 ) + ( 2 ) : 6 ( a + b ) h = 4 5 0 0 , then the area of the trapezoid 2 ( a + b ) h = 1 2 4 5 0 0 = 3 7 5 .