Travelling along Geometry

Geometry Level 1

Suppose that you are driving to Seattle at constant speed, and notice that after you have been traveling for 1 h o u r 1\ hour (i.e., t 1 = 1 t_1 = 1 ), you pass a sign saying it is 110 m i l e s 110\ miles to Seattle, and after driving another 1 2 h o u r \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \ hour , you again pass a sign saying it is 85 m i l e s 85\ miles to Seattle. Find the Speed s s at which you're travelling, Total Distance d d , and Total Time t t of the trip.

s = 50 m p h s=50mph , d = 160 m i l e s d=160miles & t = 3.2 h o u r s t=3.2hours s = 60 m p h s=60mph , d = 170 m i l e s d=170miles & t = 3.3 h o u r s t=3.3hours s = 70 m p h s=70mph , d = 180 m i l e s d=180miles & t = 3.4 h o u r s t=3.4hours s = 80 m p h s=80mph , d = 190 m i l e s d=190miles & t = 3.5 h o u r s t=3.5hours

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1 solution

Arsalan Iqbal
May 24, 2014

1. 1. Let our trip be a line that passes through the given points ( 1 , 110 ) (1,110) and ( 1.5 , 85 ) (1.5,85) , taking time on the x c o o r d i n a t e x-coordinate and distance on the y c o o r d i n a t e y-coordinate (as time is independent over distance). If we find the slope of the given points, it will serve as the speed s s at which we are travelling, i.e. s = y 2 y 1 x 2 x 1 = 85 110 1.5 1 s=\frac { y_2-y_1 }{ x_2-x_1 } =\frac { 85-110 }{ 1.5-1 } s = 50 m p h \Longrightarrow \boxed{s=|50|mph} 2. 2. Using the same logic, to find the total distance, y i n t e r c e p t y-intercept of the above given point will serve as the total distance of our trip. Using slope-point form: y y 1 = m ( x x 1 ) ; a t ( 1 , 110 ) y-y_1=m(x-x_1)\ ; at\ (1,110) y 110 = 50 ( x 1 ) \Longrightarrow y-110=-50(x-1) y = 50 x + 160 \Longrightarrow y=-50x+160 By comparing it with the equation y = m x + d y=mx+d , (where d d is the y i n t e r c e p t y-intercept ) we can easily deduce our total distance; i.e. d = 160 m i l e s \boxed{d=160miles} 3. 3. Again the same logic, to find the total time, x i n t e r c e p t x-intercept of the above given point will serve as the total time of our trip (from the start until we arrive). Using two intercept form: x t + y d = 1 ; a t ( 1 , 110 ) \frac { x }{ t }+\frac { y }{ d }=1\ ; at\ (1,110) where t t & d d are x a n d y i n t e r c e p t s x\ and\ y-intercepts respectively. 1 t + 110 160 = 1 \Longrightarrow \frac { 1 }{ t }+\frac { 110 }{ 160 }=1 t = 3.2 h o u r s \Longrightarrow \boxed{t=3.2hours}

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