Tri-circle

Geometry Level 4

A D G \triangle{ADG} is an equilateral triangle, A B = 2 , B C = 13 , C D = 1 , H I = 7 \overline{AB}=2,\overline{BC}=13,\overline{CD}=1,\overline{HI}=7 ,then what is E F ? \overline{EF}?


The answer is 9.38.

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1 solution

David Vreken
Jun 4, 2018

Let v = A I v = AI , w = G H w = GH , x = F G x = FG , y = E F y = EF , and z = D E z = DE .

Since one side of the equilateral triangle is 2 + 13 + 1 = 16 2 + 13 + 1 = 16 , v + 7 + w = 16 v + 7 + w = 16 and x + y + z = 16 x + y + z = 16 .

According to the intersecting secant theorem : v ( v + 7 ) = 2 ( 2 + 13 ) v(v + 7) = 2(2 + 13) , which means v = 3 v = 3 , and since v + 7 + w = 16 v + 7 + w = 16 , w = 6 w = 6 .

Also according to the intersecting secant theorem, x ( x + y ) = 6 ( 6 + 7 ) x(x + y) = 6(6 + 7) and z ( z + y ) = 1 ( 1 + 13 ) z(z + y) = 1(1 + 13) . Using these equations with x + y + z = 16 x + y + z = 16 and solving the system of equations gives x = 10 22 x = 10 - \sqrt{22} , y = 2 22 y = 2\sqrt{22} , and z = 6 22 z = 6 - \sqrt{22} .

Therefore, E F = y = 2 22 9.38 EF = y = 2\sqrt{22} \approx \boxed{9.38} .

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