A B C is an isosceles triangle with A C = B C . Furthermore, D is a point on B C that bisects the angle at A .
If ∠ B = 7 2 ∘ and C D = 1 , then find length of B D (upto 3 decimal places).
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Use of solution without trig functions
Golden ratio fascinating term. Thanks for the information
No need for golden ratio. Use Angle bisector theorem
We observe that ∠ A D B = 7 2 and 1 = ∣ A D ∣ = ∣ A B ∣ .
Let ∣ B D ∣ = x
Therefore:
1 1 + x = x 1
⟹ x 2 + x − 1 = 0
Solving the quadratic yields:
x 1 = 2 − 1 + 5
x 2 = 2 − 1 − 5
The side can only take the positive value which is
ϕ − 1 ≈ 0 . 6 1 8
Triangle CMD ~Triangle CAD CM/CA=MD/AB=1/CB 1/CA=MD/AB=1/1+ BD 1+BD=CA By using cos rule , cos 36=(CD^2 + AC^2 - AD^2)/2.CD.AC=(5^1/2 + 1)/2 BD=(5^1/2 - 1)/2 BD~0.618
Hmm.. nice and constructive process, and can be easily done by sine rule.
Chasing down the angles, we see that triangle ACD is isoceles, and AD = CD =1. Applying the law of sines, AD/sin(72) = BD/sin(36), so BD = sin(36)/sin(72) = 0.618.
By the theorem of angle bisector A B : A C = C D : B D and A B = 2 A C × c o s α substituting that we get B D = 0 . 6 1 8
If the triangle is isosceles, each pink angle is 36º, and C is also 36º. Therefore, AD = 1. s e n 7 2 º 1 = s e n 3 6 ? --> ? = 0.6180339887 ~ 0.618
Angle B is 72. so 1/2 angle A is 36, and angle C is 36. Triangle ACD is isosceles; since CD = 1, AD =1. Triangle ADB is also isosceles, and AB = 1.Let DB = d; then by the Law of Cosines in triangle ADB, we have d^2 = 1^2+ 1^2 - 2(1)(1) cos(36), d = .618. Ed Gray
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Golden Ratio Triangle
|AB| =1 , |AD| =1 , |DB| =x , |CA| =1+x
if its a 72,72,36 triangle there is "Golden Ratio" so 1+x=1.618 .... x=0.618