Triangle.

Geometry Level 1

A B C ABC is an isosceles triangle with A C = B C AC = BC . Furthermore, D D is a point on B C BC that bisects the angle at A A .

If B = 7 2 \angle B = 72^\circ and C D = 1 , CD=1, then find length of B D BD (upto 3 decimal places).


The answer is 0.618.

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7 solutions

Mustafa Buran
Feb 8, 2017

Golden Ratio Triangle

|AB| =1 , |AD| =1 , |DB| =x , |CA| =1+x

if its a 72,72,36 triangle there is "Golden Ratio" so 1+x=1.618 .... x=0.618

Use of solution without trig functions

Tyler Susmilch - 4 years, 2 months ago

Golden ratio fascinating term. Thanks for the information

Aarush Priyankaj - 2 years, 9 months ago

No need for golden ratio. Use Angle bisector theorem

Aparna Phadke - 2 years, 3 months ago

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what is that?

Branden Childs - 2 months, 3 weeks ago
Saúl Huerta
Oct 26, 2019

We observe that A D B = 72 \angle ADB=72 and 1 = A D = A B 1=|AD|=|AB| .

Let B D = x |BD|=x

Therefore:

1 + x 1 \frac{1+x}{1} = = 1 x \frac{1}{x}

x 2 + x 1 = 0 \implies x^2+x-1=0

Solving the quadratic yields:

x 1 = x_{1}= 1 + 5 2 \frac{-1+\sqrt5}{2}

x 2 = x_{2}= 1 5 2 \frac{-1-\sqrt5}{2}

The side can only take the positive value which is

ϕ 1 0.618 \phi-1\approx\boxed{0.618}

All without trigonometry. The best solution possible.

Lu Ca - 7 months ago

This is the simplest solution, using similarity of 2 triangles

sam smart - 6 months, 4 weeks ago
Raven Herd
Nov 11, 2015

Triangle CMD ~Triangle CAD CM/CA=MD/AB=1/CB 1/CA=MD/AB=1/1+ BD 1+BD=CA By using cos rule , cos 36=(CD^2 + AC^2 - AD^2)/2.CD.AC=(5^1/2 + 1)/2 BD=(5^1/2 - 1)/2 BD~0.618

Hmm.. nice and constructive process, and can be easily done by sine rule.

Swapnil Das - 5 years, 6 months ago
Fredric Kardon
Aug 24, 2016

Chasing down the angles, we see that triangle ACD is isoceles, and AD = CD =1. Applying the law of sines, AD/sin(72) = BD/sin(36), so BD = sin(36)/sin(72) = 0.618.

Dragan Marković
May 10, 2016

By the theorem of angle bisector A B : A C = C D : B D AB:AC=CD:BD and A B = 2 A C × c o s α AB=2AC×cosα substituting that we get B D = 0.618 BD=0.618

If the triangle is isosceles, each pink angle is 36º, and C is also 36º. Therefore, AD = 1. 1 s e n 72 º \frac{1}{sen72º} = ? s e n 36 \frac{?}{sen36} --> ? = 0.6180339887 ~ 0.618

Edwin Gray
Dec 27, 2017

Angle B is 72. so 1/2 angle A is 36, and angle C is 36. Triangle ACD is isosceles; since CD = 1, AD =1. Triangle ADB is also isosceles, and AB = 1.Let DB = d; then by the Law of Cosines in triangle ADB, we have d^2 = 1^2+ 1^2 - 2(1)(1) cos(36), d = .618. Ed Gray

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