In triangle A B C , let a , b and c be the sides corresponding to ∠ A , ∠ B and ∠ C , respectively. The side lengths of A B C satisfy the following two equations: a − 4 b + 4 c = 0 and a + 2 b − 3 c = 0 . If sin ∠ B + sin ∠ C sin ∠ A = n m , where m and n are coprime positive integers, what is the value of m + n ?
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a − 4 b + 4 c = 0 a + 2 b − 3 c = 0
Subtract both equations and you will get
7 c = 6 b . . . . . . ( k )
Multiply 2nd eqn. by 2 and add both of them
You will get 3 a = 2 c . . . . . . . . ( l )
From ( k ) and ( l ) you can get 7 a = 4 b
Now by sine rule
a s i n ∠ A = b s i n ∠ B = c s i n ∠ C
we get s i n ∠ A = 7 4 s i n ∠ B
s i n ∠ C = 7 6 s i n ∠ B
Now plugging all these values in question asked
7 6 s i n ∠ B + s i n ∠ B 7 4 s i n ∠ B = 1 3 4
Which gives us
s i n ∠ B + s i n ∠ C s i n ∠ A = 1 3 4
Here m = 4 and n = 1 3
∴ m + n ⇒ 1 7
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By sine law, sinA=a/2r, sinB=b/2r, sinC=c/2r. Thus we are required to find, sina/(sinB + sinC) = a/(b+c)
Now, subtracting the first given equation (a-4b+4c=0) from the second given equation (a+2b-3c=0), we get b=7/6c
Substituting this value of b in either of the equations, we get a=2/3c.
Substituting the values of a and b in terms of c in the required, we get a/(b+c)= 4/13