Triangle Counting

How many triangles are there in the above image?

20 15 18 21

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8 solutions

Tom Zhou
Jul 21, 2014

Choose two of four vertical diagonal lines. This can be done in ( 4 2 ) \binom{4}{2} ways. Now, for each choice of these two lines, there are exactly 3 choices for the horizontal line for its base giving ( 4 2 ) 3 = 18 \binom{4}{2}\cdot3=\boxed{18} triangles.

Hey Zhou ZeHao I like ur question and way u solve its quite simple can put some of the more problems like this plzz. So that i can get a firm grip over these types of questions plz

Kundan deep singh - 6 years, 10 months ago

great... thanks for the knowledge men...

rhanlee triller - 6 years, 10 months ago

I am up to 19

Glenward Gross - 6 years, 10 months ago

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i also counted 19 but i figured out my mistake, the bottom 3 is also the blue triangle.

Roi Vinson Abrazaldo - 6 years, 10 months ago

answer should be 19 because the larger one should also to be counted

Drisha Sehgal - 5 years, 10 months ago

You counted the blue triangle twice.

James Richards - 3 years, 2 months ago

I agree, but they don't want to count the big, all-encompassing one.

Tyler Hartman - 6 years, 10 months ago

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Roi is right, I'm wrong.

Tyler Hartman - 6 years, 10 months ago

To everyone who is answering 19, The overall triangle is apart of this rule. Since none of the angles of the different levels of triangles change the proportions of the triangles must remain the same meaning that the areas of the triangles are increasing by a factor of three. Count each of the increments that come together to create a triangle. Start by only counting the triangles that are made up of one horizontal row of the smallest increments, there should be three triangles of increasing magnitude in each of the three rows, then when you have finished, count the triangles that are made up with two horizontal rows of the smallest increments, there should be three triangles of increasing magnitude in each of the two overlapping rows, then count the number of triangles when you consider the triangles made of three horizontal rows of the smallest increments. The overall triangle is not left out as it is made of three sections of three rows of triangles made of the smallest increments.

Nastacio Tafoya - 6 years, 10 months ago

i didn't get it..please help me out any 1

Monzur Hossain Rafi - 6 years, 10 months ago

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In total there are 4 vertical & 3 horizontal lines. Triangle needs three (mutually) intersecting lines. If we look in the given figure, the only way to make a triangle is by selecting 2 vertical lines and one horizontal line. Hence choosing 2 out of 4 vertical lines & then selecting 1 out of 3 horizontal lines = ( 4 2 ) × ( 3 1 ) {4 \choose 2} \times {3 \choose 1}

Harish Sasikumar - 6 years, 10 months ago

The overall triangle is apart of this rule. Since none of the angles of the different levels of triangles change the proportions of the triangles must remain the same meaning that the areas of the triangles are increasing by a factor of three. Count each of the increments that come together to create a triangle. Start by only counting the triangles that are made up of one horizontal row of the smallest increments, there should be three triangles of increasing magnitude in each of the three rows, then when you have finished, count the triangles that are made up with two horizontal rows of the smallest increments, there should be three triangles of increasing magnitude in each of the two overlapping rows, then count the number of triangles when you consider the triangles made of three horizontal rows of the smallest increments. The overall triangle is not left out as it is made of three sections of three rows of triangles made of the smallest increments.

Nastacio Tafoya - 6 years, 10 months ago

There are three sections of triangles, the three small ones, two overlapping medium sized ones and one large one. Each of the six triangles in each of the three sections are increasing in area by a factor of three. For each of the three triangles in the first section equaling 1/3 of the overall triangle, there are three increments of magnitude, this means that there are six triangles in the first section of the smallest triangle.

In the second section of triangles containing two overlapping medium sized triangles with an area equaling 2/3 of the overall triangle, there are three increments of magnitude meaning that there are six triangles in the second section of triangles.

In the third section of triangles containing one large triangle with an area of 3/3, there are three sections of magnitude. The overall triangle is the third section of magnitude.

Nastacio Tafoya - 6 years, 10 months ago
Vaibhav Borale
Jul 21, 2014

Simply count them!!!

How would you generalize this question? What if there were n n horizontal lines and m m vertically diagonal lines?

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 10 months ago

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I tried and derived one formula and it works. Let m be the vertical lines (including left and right sides of the triangle). & n be the horizontal lines (including the base).

Then, the formula to calculate number of triangles in figures of given type is

m * ( m -1 ) * n / 2

Putting the values m = 4 & n = 3 as in above question we can get answer 18

VAIBHAV borale - 6 years, 10 months ago

I would suggest mC2 n , given that n is the number of horizontal line and m is the number of vertically diagonal line. In this case, 4C2 3. Which yield 18.

Elton Hui Yuen - 6 years, 10 months ago

first count triangles with no division then with two divisions ans so on till you get triangle with maximum divisions this makes it very simple

Gautam Sharma - 6 years, 10 months ago

answer is 18; to further illustrate the solution, if below are the points of the triangle; A B C D E F G H I J K L M

count them as always referring to the tip which is triangle A; to enumerate, triangles are below; ABC, ACD, ADE, ABD, ACE, ABE = 6 triangles do this with the other 2 bases and will give an answer of 6 x 3 = 18.

Poloy Magsanay - 6 years, 10 months ago

m n (m-1)*(n-1)/4

Kim Chan - 6 years, 10 months ago

There is a pattern if you look at it as triangles just getting bigger, then at every level, there is the following formula 1+3+2....and then its a matter of how many levels you have total 3 bases 3 levels

Yuliya Skripchenko - 6 years, 10 months ago

I have counted them and still only get 15.

Pádraig Floyd - 4 years, 9 months ago

Why can I only see four triangles?

Andy Flood - 3 years, 2 months ago

I count 19..

Aaron Deal - 2 years, 8 months ago

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Is it against the rules to count one twice?

Aaron Deal - 2 years, 8 months ago
Warren Campana
Aug 22, 2015

3h(v+1) V= is the number of vertical lines & H=for the horizontal lines

Károly Lukács
Aug 23, 2014

Vertically we have three triangles and they are triplets. So if you just count how many triangles we have in the top smallest triangle, then you can see that has 6. 6 times 3 equal 18.

Arshad Khan
Dec 11, 2014

Better count it. 1. Select the uper portion of the triangle (as the triangle is divided into 3 part horizontaly). 2. Count the number of triangle in that portion, it will be equal to 6. 1. whole protion will give total 1 triangle 2. this is agian divided vertically into 3 part, so we got total of 3 triangle. 3. will cant get two differnt triangle by combining left and middle
portion and by middle and right portion. 3. Add the (1 + 3 + 2) = 6

Senthilkumar Sb
Dec 6, 2014

The divide a triangle vertically into 3(A,B,C) Triangles 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.AB 5.BC 6.ABC

Vertically divided into 3(X,Y,Z) So 6X3 = 18

What about the big one?

Matthew Lambert - 4 years, 2 months ago

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Never mind.

Matthew Lambert - 4 years, 2 months ago
Ishan Pandey
Oct 15, 2014

a triangle need 3 sides, 1.)fixed one line(blue) on either side (one side fixed), for other two sides (green ): -> each parallel horizontal line and one of the converging vertical line yield one triangle. 2. )now fix two green vertical line as two fixed sides, now each (green) horizontal parallel line gives a triangle. Finally add the bigger blue triangle

Dylan Mavrides
Aug 15, 2014

You can say that a triangle cut with x lines going from side A to vertex a creates (x+1)+(x+0)+(x-1)+(x-2)...+1=y triangles as a general statement, in this case simply 3+2+1=6 triangles, and then for each "horizontally" (assuming the others to be primarily vertical) cutting line (a line that becomes another possible base for a triangle where two of its edges are the outermost edges of the "original" triangle) you do y*b=z where b is the number of bases and z is your total number of triangles! While this all may sound more complicated than simply counting, it does provide a general solution if there were many more triangles. And it is quite quick, so we quickly find that here we have (3+2+1)(3)=18 triangles.

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