Out of the 6 vertices of a regular hexagon, 3 of them are chosen at random. What is the probability that these vertices form an equilateral triangle?
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I am extremely sorry... the question is completely wrong. Since every angle in a regular hexagon is of 120 and that's why, for making an equilateral triangle there is a need of central point as illustrated in the problem figure. So, if there is a selection of 3 points then they must be chosen out of 7, otherwise central point should be fixed and then have to bother about select only two out of 6. Isn't it?
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There's 2 big equilateral triangles formed by alternating vertices... You don't use the center at all.
that's what i was thinking , its not possible to make an equilateral triangle without using the central point inside the hexagon
we can have equilateral triangle in 6 ways- we have to select alternate vertices. So probability must be 3:10. Am i wrong??
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actually, those 6 ways are counting repetitions, so there are only 2 ways of making an equilateral triangle, hence probability is 1:10
Please see my or Danish es sollution.
the question describes a plane figure but your solution and image is a polyhedron.
Given that you pick a certain vertex, you know exactly the other two points you need to pick to form an equilateral triangle. For the second vertex, you are picking one of 2 points out of 5 possible points. Then you have to pick 1 vertex out of 4 remaining to create the triangle.
The answer is 5 2 × 4 1 = 1 0 1
3 vertices from 6 can be selected as 6C2 and only 2 triangle will form equilateral on joining alternate corners of hexagon so its 2/20 which is 1/10...
To construct an equilateral triangle, we need to select alternating vertices. The first vertex can be chosen in 6 ways. The second vertex can only be chosen in 2 ways. And third can only be picked in 1 way. So we have 6 × 2 × 1 ways of picking an equilateral triangle.
Number of ways to pick any three vertex, using pigeonhole principle is 6 × 5 × 4
Therefore the probability is 6 × 5 × 4 6 × 2 × 1 = 1 0 1
Ration of (there are two equilateral triangle with joining alternate three vertices) to total triangle formed by its 6 vertices is 6C3= 2/20=1/10
Let's choose them in order. It doesn't matter which we choose first.
Out of the 5 remaining, only two of them can be part of an equilateral triangle. So 2/5.
Out of the 4 remaining, only one of them can form an equilateral triangle if we chose one of the right ones before. So 1/4.
Thus the answer is 2/5 x 1/4 = 2/20 = 1/10
the vertices can be chosen 6c3 ways.equilateral triangle can b 2.
Here's how I cracked it up:
A regular hexagon has 6 vertices. Out of 6 vertices, the farthest 3 relatively to each other make up an equilateral triangle. Probability of selecting three vertices is: (1/6) (1/5) (1/4)=1/60. Since there are 6 Vertices, the total number of possibilities are (1/60)+(1/60)+(1/60)+(1/60)+(1/60)+(1/60)= 1/10
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three vertices can be chosen in 6C3 ways (order is not important). Means we can have 6C3 = 20 different triangles by choosing 3 vertices of regular hexagon. and we can have equilateral triangles only in two ways as shown in image below.
hexagons
so the required probability is 2/20 = 1/10