Triangle in Hexagon

Out of the 6 vertices of a regular hexagon, 3 of them are chosen at random. What is the probability that these vertices form an equilateral triangle?

1 ÷ 10 1 \div 10 1 ÷ 20 1 \div 20 1 ÷ 2 1 \div 2 1 ÷ 5 1 \div 5

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7 solutions

Crazy Singh
Apr 22, 2014

three vertices can be chosen in 6C3 ways (order is not important). Means we can have 6C3 = 20 different triangles by choosing 3 vertices of regular hexagon. and we can have equilateral triangles only in two ways as shown in image below.

hexagons

so the required probability is 2/20 = 1/10

I am extremely sorry... the question is completely wrong. Since every angle in a regular hexagon is of 120 and that's why, for making an equilateral triangle there is a need of central point as illustrated in the problem figure. So, if there is a selection of 3 points then they must be chosen out of 7, otherwise central point should be fixed and then have to bother about select only two out of 6. Isn't it?

Yatish Pathak - 7 years, 1 month ago

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There's 2 big equilateral triangles formed by alternating vertices... You don't use the center at all.

Shawn Ong - 7 years, 1 month ago

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ok, thanx. It was completely out of my mind.

Yatish Pathak - 7 years, 1 month ago

that's what i was thinking , its not possible to make an equilateral triangle without using the central point inside the hexagon

Deepak Pandey - 7 years, 1 month ago

we can have equilateral triangle in 6 ways- we have to select alternate vertices. So probability must be 3:10. Am i wrong??

Ashu Dablo - 7 years, 1 month ago

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actually, those 6 ways are counting repetitions, so there are only 2 ways of making an equilateral triangle, hence probability is 1:10

Eduardo Nunes - 7 years, 1 month ago

Please see my or Danish es sollution.

ALINJAR DAN - 7 years, 1 month ago

the question describes a plane figure but your solution and image is a polyhedron.

Christian Daryl Herrera - 7 years, 1 month ago
Trevor B.
Apr 26, 2014

Given that you pick a certain vertex, you know exactly the other two points you need to pick to form an equilateral triangle. For the second vertex, you are picking one of 2 2 points out of 5 5 possible points. Then you have to pick 1 1 vertex out of 4 4 remaining to create the triangle.

The answer is 2 5 × 1 4 = 1 10 \dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{4}=\boxed{\dfrac{1}{10}}

Rutvij Shah
Apr 25, 2014

3 vertices from 6 can be selected as 6C2 and only 2 triangle will form equilateral on joining alternate corners of hexagon so its 2/20 which is 1/10...

Pranav Ashok
Apr 25, 2014

To construct an equilateral triangle, we need to select alternating vertices. The first vertex can be chosen in 6 ways. The second vertex can only be chosen in 2 ways. And third can only be picked in 1 way. So we have 6 × 2 × 1 6 \times 2 \times 1 ways of picking an equilateral triangle.

Number of ways to pick any three vertex, using pigeonhole principle is 6 × 5 × 4 6 \times 5 \times 4

Therefore the probability is 6 × 2 × 1 6 × 5 × 4 = 1 10 \frac { 6 \times 2 \times 1}{6 \times 5 \times 4} = \frac {1}{10}

Suman Singh
Apr 24, 2014

Ration of (there are two equilateral triangle with joining alternate three vertices) to total triangle formed by its 6 vertices is 6C3= 2/20=1/10

Giles Adams
Apr 24, 2014

Let's choose them in order. It doesn't matter which we choose first.

Out of the 5 remaining, only two of them can be part of an equilateral triangle. So 2/5.

Out of the 4 remaining, only one of them can form an equilateral triangle if we chose one of the right ones before. So 1/4.

Thus the answer is 2/5 x 1/4 = 2/20 = 1/10

Alinjar Dan
Apr 23, 2014

the vertices can be chosen 6c3 ways.equilateral triangle can b 2.

Here's how I cracked it up:

A regular hexagon has 6 vertices. Out of 6 vertices, the farthest 3 relatively to each other make up an equilateral triangle. Probability of selecting three vertices is: (1/6) (1/5) (1/4)=1/60. Since there are 6 Vertices, the total number of possibilities are (1/60)+(1/60)+(1/60)+(1/60)+(1/60)+(1/60)= 1/10

Danish Wazir - 7 years, 1 month ago

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1/6 * 1/5 * 1/4 = 1/120 so ??

Saumin Saikia - 6 years, 11 months ago

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