Triangles are back!

Calculate the total number of triangles in the given figure.

Structure:- The above figure represents a square ACEG, whose diagnols are crossed. Moreover, B, D, F and H are midpoints of AC, CE, EF and AG, respectively. Again, BDFH represents another square with its diagnols crossed.

Clarification:- I is the midpoint of the diagnols of \square ABCD and \square BDFH alike.


The answer is 44.

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1 solution

Ashish Menon
Apr 17, 2016

Easy counting reveals that in \square FIDE, there are 8 8 triangles.
Now, \square FIDE is the same as \square FGHI, \square BAIH and \square CDBI. So, each of them have 8 8 triangles.

Now, forget about the lines BD, DF, FH, BH, BF and DH. Observe that \square CAGE is similar to \square FGHI. So, it too has 8 8 triangles.

Now, forget about the lines CE, EG, GA, AC, CG and AE. Observe that \square BDFH is similar to \square FGHI. So, it too has 8 8 triangles.

But in this process, we count DIF, FIH, HIB, BID twice, so they have to be subtracted, so the answer is
So, the total number of triangles in the given figure = ( ( 4 × 8 ) + 8 + 8 ) 4 = 44 ((4×8)+8+8)-4 = \boxed{44} .

Nice problem, Ashish can you please tell me where do you make these geometry diagrams. And love to solve each one of your problems. Great job :)

Abhay Tiwari - 5 years, 1 month ago

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Thank you very much Abhay, I use a application GeoGebra to make them. It works by phone, not sure of computer though, it should work. Thanks for encouragement. P.S. I would solve your electricity and magnetism question later ;) Doing something important now.

Ashish Menon - 5 years, 1 month ago

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