is a (non-degenerate) triangle with integer sides. Given that is the longest side and , what is the minimum perimeter of ?
Details and assumptions
A degenerate triangle has no area, hence is a straight line.
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By the triangle inequality, we know that A B + B C > A C = 4 8 . Since the lengths are integers, hence A B + B C ≥ 4 9 . This can be achieved in a triangle with sides 2 4 − 2 5 − 4 8 . Hence, the minimum perimeter is 4 9 + 4 8 = 9 7 .