In triangle A B C , cos A : cos B : cos C = 2 : 9 : 1 2 .
If sin A : sin B : sin C = p : q : r , where p , q and r are coprime positive integers, find p q r − ( p + q + r ) .
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I know it's very late but how did you factorize the cubic equation?? I solved it this way but was stuck at the equation...
is 4,5,6 are co prime? according to the question p,q,r should be co prime positive integer
Not too far from how I solved it, though I thought you'd have a more ingenious solution using trigonometry formulae. I thought 'bash'-y methods (especially when reducing to and solving the cubic) were discouraged?
This is not a valid comment. I forgot that 0 ≤ A ≤ π .
The third line is not true. We actually have sin A = ± 1 − 4 k 2 . You cannot restrict it to the positive range as yet, because you do not know if any of the angles are obtuse.
This affects your solution, and in particular dealing with the solutions of the quadratic factor.
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But even if angle A is obtuse, sin A is still positive; i.e., no matter how large each angle in a triangle is, its sin value is always positive.
I'm sorry but in this case, I have no idea on how to solve this problem.. I used trial and error where I divided both sides by 15, 16, etc.. I found out that if I get the sum of the arc cosine of 2/16, 9/16 and 12/16, it sums up to 180 (which is the desired angles for the triangle.. By getting angles A, B and C and dividing their sines, it yielded the ratio 6:5:4.. Afterwhich, I solved for the asked answer and it resulted 105..
Well structured solution! The only negative thing is how to factorize a cubic equation to get k= 1/16 . Any clue on it? Thanks.
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Suppose k is a real number such that
cos A = 2 k , cos B = 9 k and cos C = 1 2 k .
Also, sin A = 1 − 4 k 2 , sin B = 1 − 8 1 k 2 and sin C = 1 − 1 4 4 k 2 .
In triangle A B C , we have A + B = 1 8 0 o − C
cos ( A + B ) = cos ( 1 8 0 o − C )
cos A cos B − sin A sin B = − cos C
( 2 k ) ( 9 k ) − 1 − 4 k 2 1 − 8 1 k 2 = − 1 2 k
( 1 − 4 k 2 ) ( 1 − 8 1 k 2 ) = 1 8 k 2 + 1 2 k
By squaring and multiplying,
3 2 4 k 4 − 8 5 k 2 + 1 = 3 2 4 k 4 + 4 3 2 k 3 + 1 4 4 k 2
4 3 2 k 3 + 2 2 9 k 2 − 1 = 0
( 1 6 k − 1 ) ( 2 7 k 2 + 1 6 k + 1 ) = 0
So k = 1 6 1
(Can you prove that the quadratic factor gives 'wrong' values of k ?)
Then sin A = 1 − 2 5 6 4 = 1 6 6 7
sin B = 1 − 2 5 6 8 1 = 1 6 5 7
sin C = 1 − 2 5 6 1 4 4 = 1 6 4 7
sin A : sin B : sin C = 6 : 5 : 4
Therefore, p = 6 , q = 5 and r = 4 ;
and p q r − ( p + q + r ) = 1 2 0 − 1 5 = 1 0 5 .