Triangle spiral

Geometry Level 4

A spiral of similar triangles like the one depicted above is constructed such that the smallest triangle (the one with the least perimeter) has a base of 4 and height of 3.

If the length of the 9th triangle's hypotenuse can be represented as a b \frac{a}{b} for positive co-prime integers a,b, find a+b.

Use of a calculator is expected.


The answer is 2018661.

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3 solutions

The hypotenuse of the n n th triangle becomes the base of the ( n + 1 ) (n + 1) st. Since the ratio of the hypotenuse- to base-length of the first triangle is 5 4 \frac{5}{4} , the sequence of hypotenuse lengths will be geometric with a first term of 5 5 and ratio of 5 4 \frac{5}{4} . Thus the length of the 9 9 th triangle's hypotenuse will be

5 ( 5 4 ) 9 1 = 5 9 4 8 = 1953125 65536 5 * (\frac{5}{4})^{9 - 1} = \dfrac{5^{9}}{4^{8}} = \dfrac{1953125}{65536} ,

giving us the solution a + b = 1953125 + 65536 = 2018661 a + b = 1953125 + 65536 = \boxed{2018661} .

Exactly..I did the same!!

Sanjeet Raria - 6 years, 7 months ago

Nice one! This is how I did it as well

Trevor Arashiro - 6 years, 7 months ago

I too did the same way..

Kushal Patankar - 6 years, 7 months ago

did it the same way

Aareyan Manzoor - 6 years, 7 months ago
Stanisław Kozik
Dec 16, 2014

Did it but wasn't sure that there could be such a big anwsers on brilliant...

Shashank Kale
Nov 11, 2014

for 1st triangle hypotenuses will be 5, for 2nd triangle it will be 5 x(5/4)^1 for 3nd triangle it will be 5 x(5/4)^2 for 4nd triangle it will be 5 x(5/4)^3 similarly for 9 nd triangle it will be 5 x(5/4)^8= 1953125/65536 =>2018

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