A spiral of similar triangles like the one depicted above is constructed such that the smallest triangle (the one with the least perimeter) has a base of 4 and height of 3.
If the length of the 9th triangle's hypotenuse can be represented as for positive co-prime integers a,b, find a+b.
Use of a calculator is expected.
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The hypotenuse of the n th triangle becomes the base of the ( n + 1 ) st. Since the ratio of the hypotenuse- to base-length of the first triangle is 4 5 , the sequence of hypotenuse lengths will be geometric with a first term of 5 and ratio of 4 5 . Thus the length of the 9 th triangle's hypotenuse will be
5 ∗ ( 4 5 ) 9 − 1 = 4 8 5 9 = 6 5 5 3 6 1 9 5 3 1 2 5 ,
giving us the solution a + b = 1 9 5 3 1 2 5 + 6 5 5 3 6 = 2 0 1 8 6 6 1 .