Is it possible to cut a non-degenerate triangle into 3 pieces using straight cuts such that these pieces can be rearranged to form a rectangle?
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Let the triangle be A B C , with B C being the longest side. Let D be the midpoint of A B and E be the midpoint of A C . Let F be the foot of the altitude from A to D E . Then, because D E ∥ B C by Midpoint Theorem, ∠ A D F = ∠ A B C , so ∠ D A F + ∠ A B C = 9 0 ∘ . Similarly, ∠ E A F + ∠ A C B = 9 0 ∘ . If we rotate triangle A D F 1 8 0 ∘ about D and rotate triangle A E F 1 8 0 ∘ about E , we get that B and A coincide in A D F (since D is the midpoint of A B ), and A and C coincide in A E F . Thus, we must get a quadrilateral with 4 right angles, so it must be a rectangle. Therefore, we cut the triangle along a medial line and cut along the altitude of the smaller triangle formed.