Triangle to Rectangle

Geometry Level 2

Is it possible to cut a non-degenerate triangle into 3 pieces using straight cuts such that these pieces can be rearranged to form a rectangle?

Yes No Sometimes

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1 solution

Sharky Kesa
Dec 11, 2016

Let the triangle be A B C ABC , with B C BC being the longest side. Let D D be the midpoint of A B AB and E E be the midpoint of A C AC . Let F F be the foot of the altitude from A A to D E DE . Then, because D E B C DE \parallel BC by Midpoint Theorem, A D F = A B C \angle ADF = \angle ABC , so D A F + A B C = 9 0 \angle DAF + \angle ABC = 90^{\circ} . Similarly, E A F + A C B = 9 0 \angle EAF + \angle ACB = 90^{\circ} . If we rotate triangle A D F ADF 18 0 180^{\circ} about D D and rotate triangle A E F AEF 18 0 180^{\circ} about E E , we get that B B and A A coincide in A D F ADF (since D D is the midpoint of A B AB ), and A A and C C coincide in A E F AEF . Thus, we must get a quadrilateral with 4 right angles, so it must be a rectangle. Therefore, we cut the triangle along a medial line and cut along the altitude of the smaller triangle formed.

Being (excessively!) pernickety:

You should specify "where BC is the longest side". Otherwise your description does not work for an "overhanging" triangle, e.g. one where A C 2 > A B 2 + B C 2 AC^2 > AB^2 + BC^2 , because the altitude from A to (the extension of) DE will lie outside of the triangle....

But feel free to ignore my pedantry! (-:

Paul Hindess - 4 years, 6 months ago

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Fixed. Thanks :)

Sharky Kesa - 4 years, 6 months ago

The more general case , converting two polygons of equal areas into each other.

Calvin Lin Staff - 4 years, 5 months ago

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