Triangles

Geometry Level pending

In the right triangle shown above, C D CD and A E AE are angle bisectors. If A D = 3 AD=3 and D B = 4 DB=4 , find A E AE correct to four decimal places.


The answer is 4.6957.

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1 solution

By the angle bisector theorem, A C C B = A D D B = 3 4 \dfrac{AC}{CB}=\dfrac{AD}{DB}=\dfrac{3}{4} . Let A C = 3 x AC=3x and C B = 4 x CB=4x . Then by pythagorean theorem, we have,

( 3 x ) 2 + ( 4 x ) 2 = 7 2 (3x)^2+(4x)^2=7^2 \implies 9 x 2 + 16 x 2 = 49 9x^2+16x^2=49 \implies x = 1.4 x=1.4

It follows that, A C = 3 ( 1.4 ) = 4.2 AC=3(1.4) = 4.2 and C B = 4 ( 1.4 ) = 5.6 CB=4(1.4) = 5.6 .

By the angle bisector theorem, A C A B = C E E B \dfrac{AC}{AB}=\dfrac{CE}{EB} , substituting we get

4.2 7 = C E 5.6 C E \dfrac{4.2}{7}=\dfrac{CE}{5.6-CE} \implies C E = 2.1 CE=2.1

By pythagorean theorem,

A E = 4. 2 2 + 2. 1 2 = AE=\sqrt{4.2^2+2.1^2}= 4.6957 \color{#D61F06}\boxed{4.6957}

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