Blazing interpretation

Geometry Level 2

In triangle A B C ABC , B = 9 0 , B E = 3 , \angle B = 90 ^ \circ, BE = 3, and B D = 4 BD = 4 .

If A E = E D = D C AE = ED = DC , then the value of A C AC can be expressed as a b a \sqrt{b} , where a a and b b are positive integers and b b is square-free.

Find a + b a+b .


The answer is 8.

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3 solutions

From Apollonius' Theorem , we get

A B 2 = 2 + 2 E D 2 AB^{2} = 2 + 2ED^{2} __(1)

B C 2 = 23 + 2 E D 2 BC^{2} = 23 + 2ED^{2} __(2)

Add both equations we get

9 E D 2 = 25 + 4 E D 2 9ED^{2} = 25 + 4ED^{2}

E D = 5 ED = \sqrt{5}

Which gives C A = 3 5 CA = \boxed{3\sqrt{5}} ~~~

did the same way!!

Kartik Sharma - 6 years, 9 months ago

Exactly same way.

Kushagra Sahni - 5 years, 9 months ago

How did you get 23???

Harikriti Murali - 1 year, 7 months ago
Michael Mendrin
Aug 6, 2014

Solve this pair of equations to find A B AB and B C BC

( 2 3 A B ) 2 + ( 1 3 B C ) 2 = 3 2 { \left( \frac { 2 }{ 3 } AB \right) }^{ 2 }+{ \left( \frac { 1 }{ 3 } BC \right) }^{ 2 }={ 3 }^{ 2 }

( 1 3 A B ) 2 + ( 2 3 B C ) 2 = 4 2 { \left( \frac { 1 }{ 3 } AB \right) }^{ 2 }+{ \left( \frac { 2 }{ 3 } BC \right) }^{ 2 }={ 4 }^{ 2 }

to get A B = 2 3 , B C = 33 AB=2\sqrt { 3 } ,BC=\sqrt { 33 } , which then leads to A C = 3 5 AC=3\sqrt { 5 }

Sir you can just add those equations to get

5 9 A B 2 + 5 9 B C 2 = 25 \frac {5 }{ 9 } AB^2 + \frac { 5 }{ 9 } BC^2 = 25 .

5 9 A C 2 = 25 \frac{5}{9} AC^2 = 25

Then A C = 3 5 AC = 3\sqrt5

Rindell Mabunga - 6 years, 6 months ago

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we can just take center of AC to be the origin. Then if AC is d then a circle passing through ABC has radius as d/2. E=[d/6,0] and D[-d/6,0] . using this and equation of circle and finding distances EB and DB gives AC as required.

Abhinav Airan - 6 years, 6 months ago

Can you explain how did you get this pair of equations?

Alvin Ling - 6 years, 6 months ago

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Coordinate Geometry. Take B as origin. A as (0,y); C as (x,0)

Himanshu Arora - 6 years, 6 months ago

Which theory

eswar k - 3 years, 7 months ago
Akash Deep
Nov 24, 2014

let F be the midpoint of DE and AE=ED=CD = X then , BF = 3X/2 as in a right angle triangle median on hypotenuse is half of it. now use stewarts theorem in traingle BED considering BF to be the cevian and solve for x

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