Triangles to Infinity

Algebra Level 3

r = 1 ( 1 m = 0 r m ) \large \sum_{r=1}^\infty \left( \dfrac1{\sum_{m=0}^r m }\right)

If the series above has a finite value, enter your answer as this value to 3 significant figures. Otherwise enter -1.


The answer is 2.000.

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2 solutions

Relevant wiki: Telescoping Series - Sum

S = r = 1 1 m = 0 r m = r = 1 1 r ( r + 1 ) 2 = r = 1 2 r ( r + 1 ) = 2 r = 1 ( 1 r 1 r + 1 ) = 2 ( r = 1 1 r r = 2 1 r ) = 2 ( 1 1 ) = 2 \begin{aligned} S & = \sum_{r=1}^\infty \frac 1{\sum_{m=0}^r m} \\ & = \sum_{r=1}^\infty \frac 1{\frac {r(r+1)}2} \\ & = \sum_{r=1}^\infty \frac 2{r(r+1)} \\ & = 2 \sum_{r=1}^\infty \left(\frac 1r - \frac 1{r+1}\right) \\ & = 2 \left(\sum_{r=1}^\infty \frac 1r - \sum_{r=\color{#D61F06}{2}}^\infty \frac 1{\color{#D61F06}{r}} \right) \\ & = 2 \left(\frac 11 \right) = \boxed{2} \end{aligned}

It is well known that the sum to r of triangle numbers is r ( r + 1 ) 2 \frac{r(r+1)}{2} one over this is 2 r ( r + 1 ) \frac{2}{r(r+1)} this can be rewritten as 2 ( 1 r 1 r + 1 ) 2(\frac{1}{r}-\frac{1}{r+1}) .

Each value of r will cancel with the last leaving the first an last terms as the only ones remaining, that is n = 2 ( 1 1 + 1 ) = 2 n=2(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{\infty})=2

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