Trianglogram!

Geometry Level 2

ABCD is a parallelogram.

BC=CF

∠ACD=42 °

∠EBC=114 °

Find the value of x + y


The answer is 144.

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2 solutions

Vasudev Chandna
Mar 27, 2015

In ||gm ABCD

∠ACD=∠CAB= 42°

∠ABC= 180-114= 66°

Now, ∠CAB+∠ABC= 42+66 =108° = y

Since BC=CF, ∠CBF=∠CFB= x

In triangle CBF

y + x + x = 180°

108 + 2x = 180°

2x = 72°

x = 36°

Therefore, x + y = 108+36 = 144°

Caleb Townsend
Mar 28, 2015

Since the sum of angles in a triangle is 18 0 180^\circ and B C = C F , \overline{BC} = \overline{CF}, y + 2 x = 18 0 x = 18 0 y 2 . y + 2x = 180^\circ \Rightarrow x = \frac{180^\circ - y}{2}. Also D C B = E B C = 11 4 \angle DCB = \angle EBC = 114^\circ by the transversal theorem, and A C B = D C B 4 2 = 7 2 . \angle ACB = \angle DCB - 42^\circ = 72^\circ.

Angle y y is supplementary to A C B \angle ACB so its measure is therefore y = 18 0 7 2 = 10 8 . y = 180^\circ - 72^\circ = 108^\circ. Now from the equation above x + y = 18 0 y 2 + y = 18 0 + y 2 = 28 8 2 = 14 4 x + y = \frac{180^\circ - y}{2} + y \\ = \frac{180^\circ + y}{2} \\ = \frac{288^\circ}{2} \\ = \boxed{144^\circ}

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