Triangular Area in a Rectangle

Geometry Level 2

A B C D ABCD is a rectangle with A B = 26 AB = 26 , B C = 11 BC= 11 . X X , Y Y and Z Z are points on A B AB , B C BC and C D CD , respectively, such that A X = B Y = C Z = 6 AX = BY = CZ = 6 . What is the area of triangle X Y Z XYZ ?


The answer is 68.

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1 solution

Arron Kau Staff
May 13, 2014

Let [ P Q R S ] [PQRS] denote the area of figure P Q R S PQRS .

By rotational symmetry about the center of the rectangle, [ X B C Z ] = [ Z D A X ] [XBCZ] = [ZDAX] , hence is equal to 26 × 11 2 = 143 \frac {26 \times 11 } {2} = 143 . We can also calculate that [ X B Y ] = ( 26 6 ) ( 6 ) 2 = 60 [XBY] = \frac { (26-6)(6)}{2} = 60 and [ Y C Z ] = ( 11 6 ) ( 6 ) 2 = 15 [YCZ] = \frac {(11-6)(6)} {2} = 15 .

Thus, [ X Y Z ] = [ X B C Z ] [ X B Y ] [ Y C Z ] = 143 60 15 = 68 [XYZ] = [XBCZ] - [XBY] - [YCZ] = 143 - 60 - 15 = 68 .

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