In the triangular prism above triangular faces .
Let the volume of the prism be equal to a constant , where is a positive real number.
Find the value of the constant for which the minimum surface area .
Express the answer to six decimal places.
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△ A E C is an isosceles triangle ⟹ E M is the perpendicular bisector of base A C ⟹ △ M E C is a right triangle and A M = M C .
Since ∠ A C B is a common angle to both right triangle A B C and M E C ⟹ △ A B C ∼ △ M E C ⟹ m 2 m = a x + a ⟹ x = a and the pythagorean theorem in △ A B C ⟹ y = 2 m = 3 a .
The surface area S = 3 a 2 + ( 3 + 3 ) a h and the volume V = 2 3 a 2 h = k ⟹ h = 3 a 2 2 k ⟹ S ( a ) = 3 a 2 + 3 a 2 ( 3 + 3 ) k ⟹
d a d S = 3 a 2 6 a 3 − 2 ( 3 + 3 ) k = 0 a = 0 ⟹ a = ( 3 3 + 1 k ) 3 1 ⟹ h = ( 3 ( 2 + 3 ) 4 k ) 3 1
⟹ S = 3 3 ( 3 3 + 1 ) 3 2 k 3 2 = k 3 4
Let j = 3 3 ( 3 3 + 1 ) 3 2
⟹ k 3 2 ( j − k 3 2 ) = 0 ⟹ k = j 2 3 ⟹ k = ( 3 3 ) 2 3 ( 3 3 + 1 ) ≈ 1 8 . 6 8 3 1 8 7 .
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