Let T be the nonnegative integer sequence defined by T 0 T 1 T 2 T n = 0 = 1 = 1 = T n − 1 + T n − 2 + T n − 3 ( for n ≥ 3 ) . Also let Q = n → ∞ lim T n − 1 T n . Find the value of Q 3 − Q 2 − Q .
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Harder Tribonacci related challenge .
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Let's generalize this. For positive integer n ≥ 2 , denote n -bonacci numbers to be the sequence of numbers that follows the recurrence relation that each term is the sum of the previous n terms, with initial conditions of a 0 , n = a 1 , n = … = a n − 1 , n = 0 , a n , n = 1 .
Comparing it to Newton's Identity and letting G n = m → ∞ lim a m − 1 , n a m , n , we have G n satisfying the equation below
x n − x n − 1 − x n − 2 − … − x − 1 = 0
In this case, n = 3 , which we get Q = G 3 thus
Q 3 − Q 2 − Q − 1 = 0 ⇒ Q 3 − Q 2 − Q = 1