If AB=AC,and angle BDE=n, then find 3n-1.
Note:(i)This is the most difficult geometry problem ever.
(ii)Please try it on your own till you crack it.
(iii)Problem is not original.
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Did It The Same Way.It Took Me An Hour To Think This Way!!!
Consider the diagram.
∠ B D A = 1 8 0 − 2 0 − 6 0 − 5 0 = 5 0
∠ A E B = 1 8 0 − 6 0 − 3 0 − 5 0 = 4 0
Since ∠ A D B = ∠ D B A = 5 0 , △ A D B is isosceles with A D = A B .
Let A D = A B = 1 .
Apply sine law on △ A E B .
sin 8 0 A E = sin 4 0 1 ⟹ A E ≈ 1 . 5 3 2
Appy cosine law on △ A D E .
( D E ) 2 = 1 2 + 1 . 5 3 2 2 − 2 ( 1 ) ( 1 . 5 3 2 ) ( cos 2 0 ) ⟹ D E ≈ 0 . 6 8 4
Apply sine law on △ A D E .
1 sin x = 0 . 6 8 4 sin 2 0
x = sin − 1 0 . 5 = 3 0 ∘
3 x − 1 = 3 ( 3 0 ) − 1 = 8 9
I had solved similar problems with different symbols for some points as follows:
From the given angles we can easily get value of following angles. B C D = 8 0 , C D B = 4 0 , C E B = 5 0 , D O C = 1 1 0 , e x t e r n a l a n g l e o f Δ D E O , E D B = n , ∴ D C E = 1 1 0 − n . a n d ∠ D E B = 5 0 + 1 1 0 + n = 1 6 0 + n Let x=BC, and y=BD . ∠ C E B = 5 0 = B C E , ∴ x = B C = B E . A p p l y i n g S i n e L a w S i n Q S i n P = q p t o Δ s E B D a n d D B C , S i n ( 1 6 0 − n ) S i n ( n ) = y x = S i n ( 8 0 ) S i n ( 4 0 ) , e x p a n d i n g S i n ( 1 6 0 − n ) , a n d d i v i d i n g b y S i n ( n ) , , S i n 1 6 0 ∗ C o t ( n ) − C o s 1 6 0 1 = S i n ( 8 0 ) S i n ( 4 0 ) S o v i n g n = 3 0 , 3 ∗ n − 1 = 8 9
Being a fan of Algebra I went through the process of perceiving the triangle as a highways of lines on an x-y grid, then isolating the points E, D and F (the crossing of lines BD and EC) to create the angle CDE giving me a definite value of n. I chose to put a length of 10 to the line BC as the size of the triangle would impact the co-ordinates, but not the angles.
Typed solution: If AB=AC then angle ABC=angle ACB=80
tan(60)=rt(3) so line BD can be expressed as y=rt(3)x tan(80)=5.67 so line BA can be expressed as y=5.67x but also AC can be expressed as y=56.7 - 5.67x tan(50)=1.19 so line EC can be expressed as y=11.9 - 1.19x
Point E lies on the point when lines BA and EC meet so BA=EC implies that: 5.67x=11.9 - 1.19x so x=1.7 as x=1.7 BA would read y=5.67(1.7)=9.84 so E=(1.7 , 9.84)
Point F lies on the point when lines EC and BD meet so BD=EC implies that: rt(3)x=11.9 - 1.19x so x=4.07 as x=4.07 BD would read y=rt(3)(4.07)=7.06 so F=(4.07 , 7.06)
Point D lies on the point when lines AC and BD meet so BD=AC implies that: rt(3)x=56.7 - 5.67x so x=7.6 as x=7.6 BD would read y=rt(3)(7.6)=13.2 so D=(7.6 , 13.2)
Now having my co-ordinates i can assess the angles that would amount up to the angle FED by first finding the angle above the y co-ordinate of E, then below the y-co-ordinate of E.
Theta =tan^-1((13.2-9.84)/(7.6-1.7)) =30 Alpha =tan^-1((9.84-7.06)/(4.07-1.7))=50
Now, since angle BFC is created by two lines, then angle EFD has to be symmetrical to it, so EFD=70
Finally finishing as Theta, Alpha, EFD and n have to add up to 180 we get n=30.
Since the question asked for 3n-1 the answer is 89
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The trick is to create a segment B F in such a way the angle B is divided in two parts equals to 2 0 ° . The rest is all about finding the isosceles triangles.