Trick or treat!

Geometry Level 5

If AB=AC,and angle BDE=n, then find 3n-1.

Note:(i)This is the most difficult geometry problem ever.

(ii)Please try it on your own till you crack it.

(iii)Problem is not original.


The answer is 89.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

5 solutions

Gabriel Benício
May 31, 2015

The trick is to create a segment B F \overline{BF} in such a way the angle B is divided in two parts equals to 20 ° 20° . The rest is all about finding the isosceles triangles.

Did It The Same Way.It Took Me An Hour To Think This Way!!!

Prakhar Bindal - 6 years ago

Consider the diagram.

B D A = 180 20 60 50 = 50 \angle BDA=180-20-60-50=50

A E B = 180 60 30 50 = 40 \angle AEB=180-60-30-50=40

Since A D B = D B A = 50 \angle ADB=\angle DBA=50 , A D B \triangle ADB is isosceles with A D = A B AD=AB .

Let A D = A B = 1 AD=AB=1 .

Apply sine law on A E B \triangle AEB .

A E sin 80 = 1 sin 40 \dfrac{AE}{\sin 80}=\dfrac{1}{\sin 40} \implies A E 1.532 AE \approx 1.532

Appy cosine law on A D E \triangle ADE .

( D E ) 2 = 1 2 + 1.53 2 2 2 ( 1 ) ( 1.532 ) ( cos 20 ) (DE)^2=1^2+1.532^2-2(1)(1.532)(\cos 20) \implies D E 0.684 DE \approx 0.684

Apply sine law on A D E \triangle ADE .

sin x 1 = sin 20 0.684 \dfrac{\sin x}{1}=\dfrac{\sin 20}{0.684}

x = sin 1 0.5 = 3 0 x=\sin^{-1}0.5=30^\circ

3 x 1 = 3 ( 30 ) 1 = 3x-1=3(30)-1= 89 \boxed{89}

Ahmad Saad
Apr 14, 2016

I had solved similar problems with different symbols for some points as follows:

From the given angles we can easily get value of following angles. B C D = 80 , C D B = 40 , C E B = 50 , D O C = 110 , e x t e r n a l a n g l e o f Δ D E O , E D B = n , D C E = 110 n . a n d D E B = 50 + 110 + n = 160 + n Let x=BC, and y=BD . C E B = 50 = B C E , x = B C = B E . A p p l y i n g S i n e L a w S i n P S i n Q = p q t o Δ s E B D a n d D B C , S i n ( n ) S i n ( 160 n ) = x y = S i n ( 40 ) S i n ( 80 ) , e x p a n d i n g S i n ( 160 n ) , a n d d i v i d i n g b y S i n ( n ) , , 1 S i n 160 C o t ( n ) C o s 160 = S i n ( 40 ) S i n ( 80 ) S o v i n g n = 30 , 3 n 1 = 89 \text{From the given angles we can easily get value of following angles.}\\ BCD=80, ~~CDB=40, ~~CEB=50, ~~DOC=110,~external~ angle~ of~ \Delta ~DEO, \\ EDB=n, ~~\therefore DCE=110-n. ~and ~\color{#3D99F6}{\angle DEB=50+110+n=160+n} ~~ \text{Let x=BC, and y=BD}.\\ \angle CEB=50=BCE,~~\therefore~~x=BC=BE.\\ Applying ~Sine ~ Law ~\dfrac {SinP}{SinQ}=\dfrac p q~to~\Delta s ~EBD ~and ~DBC, \\ \dfrac {Sin(n)}{Sin(160 - n)}=\dfrac x y=\dfrac {Sin(40)}{Sin(80)}, ~expanding ~ Sin(160 - n),\\ and ~dividing~ by~ Sin(n), ~,~~~\dfrac 1 {Sin160*Cot(n) - Cos160}=\dfrac {Sin(40)}{Sin(80)}\\ Soving ~n=30, 3*n - 1=\Large ~~~~\color{#D61F06}{89}

Michael Hibbs
Oct 24, 2015

Being a fan of Algebra I went through the process of perceiving the triangle as a highways of lines on an x-y grid, then isolating the points E, D and F (the crossing of lines BD and EC) to create the angle CDE giving me a definite value of n. I chose to put a length of 10 to the line BC as the size of the triangle would impact the co-ordinates, but not the angles.

Typed solution: If AB=AC then angle ABC=angle ACB=80

tan(60)=rt(3) so line BD can be expressed as y=rt(3)x tan(80)=5.67 so line BA can be expressed as y=5.67x but also AC can be expressed as y=56.7 - 5.67x tan(50)=1.19 so line EC can be expressed as y=11.9 - 1.19x

Point E lies on the point when lines BA and EC meet so BA=EC implies that: 5.67x=11.9 - 1.19x so x=1.7 as x=1.7 BA would read y=5.67(1.7)=9.84 so E=(1.7 , 9.84)

Point F lies on the point when lines EC and BD meet so BD=EC implies that: rt(3)x=11.9 - 1.19x so x=4.07 as x=4.07 BD would read y=rt(3)(4.07)=7.06 so F=(4.07 , 7.06)

Point D lies on the point when lines AC and BD meet so BD=AC implies that: rt(3)x=56.7 - 5.67x so x=7.6 as x=7.6 BD would read y=rt(3)(7.6)=13.2 so D=(7.6 , 13.2)

Now having my co-ordinates i can assess the angles that would amount up to the angle FED by first finding the angle above the y co-ordinate of E, then below the y-co-ordinate of E.

Theta =tan^-1((13.2-9.84)/(7.6-1.7)) =30 Alpha =tan^-1((9.84-7.06)/(4.07-1.7))=50

Now, since angle BFC is created by two lines, then angle EFD has to be symmetrical to it, so EFD=70

Finally finishing as Theta, Alpha, EFD and n have to add up to 180 we get n=30.

Since the question asked for 3n-1 the answer is 89

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...