Tricky Absolute Value! #2

Algebra Level 2

Find real number x x satisfying the expression below: x + 1 + x + 2 + x + 3 + x + 4 = 10 x |x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|+|x+4|=10x

If the answer is in the form of a b \dfrac{a}{b} where a a and b b are coprime positive integers, type a + b a+b .


The answer is 8.

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2 solutions

Tin Le
Apr 22, 2019

Since x + 1 , x + 2 , x + 3 x+1, x+2, x+3 and x + 4 x+4 are consecutive numbers, x + 1 + x + 2 + x + 3 + x + 4 |x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|+|x+4| must be larger than 0.

Therefore, 10 x 10x must be larger than 0. Since 10 is larger than 0, x x must be larger than 0.

Therefore, x + 1 , x + 2 , x + 3 x+1, x+2, x+3 and x + 4 x+4 are positive numbers.

Hence, we can rewrite the expression as x + 1 + x + 2 + x + 3 + x + 4 = 10 x x+1+x+2+x+3+x+4=10x

Solving this equation gives us the answer: x = 5 3 x=\frac{5}{3} . Therefore the required answer is 5 + 3 = 8 5+3=\boxed{8}

x + 1 , x + 2 , . . . x + 1, x + 2, ... don't need to be consecutive integers. L H S 0 LHS \geq 0 because y 0 |y| \geq 0 .

Alex Burgess - 2 years ago
Magnus Käärik
Apr 21, 2019

combining the terms we get that 4x+10=10x. From here we can see that 10=10x-4x=6x. so x=10÷6. 10 and 6 can be reduced by two to be 3 and 5. 3 and 5 are both primes so cant be reduced further and the answer is then going to be 3+5=8.

No, x + 1 + x + 2 + x + 3 + x + 4 = 4 x + 10 |x+1|+|x+2|+|x+3|+|x+4| = 4x+10 is not an algebraic identity. For example, take x = 5 x=-5 .

Pi Han Goh - 2 years, 1 month ago

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I did not notice that, but I will try to find a way to fix my solution.

Magnus Käärik - 2 years, 1 month ago

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The left-hand side is certainly positive; so the right-hand side is too. So x x is positive, and you can go from there.

Chris Lewis - 2 years, 1 month ago

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