Tricky Algebra Question III

Algebra Level 1

7 + 5 2 3 = a + b \large \sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt2}=\sqrt a+\sqrt b

The equation above holds true for integers a a and b b . Determine the value of a + b a+b .


The answer is 3.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Jian Hau Chooi
Jul 22, 2018

Consider x x , y y as: x = 7 + 5 2 3 = a + b y = 7 5 2 3 = a b \begin{aligned} x &= \sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt2}=\sqrt a+\sqrt b \\ y &= \sqrt[3]{7-5\sqrt2}=\sqrt a-\sqrt b \\ \end{aligned} And we will obtain: x 3 + y 3 = 14 x + y = 2 a x y = 1 \begin{aligned} x^3+y^3 &= 14 \\ x+y &= 2\sqrt a \\ xy &= -1 \\ \end{aligned} By using the formula of ( x + y ) 3 (x+y)^{3} : ( x + y ) 3 = x 3 + y 3 + 3 x y ( x + y ) 8 a a = 14 6 a a = 7 4 a + 3 \begin{aligned} (x+y)^{3} &= x^3+y^3+3xy(x+y) \\ 8a\sqrt a &= 14-6\sqrt a \\ \sqrt a &= \frac{7}{\ 4a+3\ } \\ \end{aligned} Since a \sqrt a is a rational number and a a is an integer, so we can let a = n 2 a=n^2 which n n is a natural number. ( n ) ( 4 n 2 + 3 ) = ( 1 ) ( 7 ) = ( 7 ) ( 1 ) (n)(4n^{2}+3)=(1)(7)=(7)(1) It is quite obvious that n = 1 n=1 is the only solution.

Substitute n = 1 n=1 back to the equation above: x y = 1 = a b b = a + 1 b = 2 \begin{aligned} xy &= -1=a-b \\ b &= a+1 \\ b &= 2 \\ \end{aligned}

At last, we will found that: 7 + 5 2 3 = 1 + 2 \sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt2}=\sqrt 1+\sqrt 2

Thus, the value of a + b a+b is equal to 3 \boxed 3 .

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...