The equation above holds true for integers and . Determine the value of .
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Consider x , y as: x y = 3 7 + 5 2 = a + b = 3 7 − 5 2 = a − b And we will obtain: x 3 + y 3 x + y x y = 1 4 = 2 a = − 1 By using the formula of ( x + y ) 3 : ( x + y ) 3 8 a a a = x 3 + y 3 + 3 x y ( x + y ) = 1 4 − 6 a = 4 a + 3 7 Since a is a rational number and a is an integer, so we can let a = n 2 which n is a natural number. ( n ) ( 4 n 2 + 3 ) = ( 1 ) ( 7 ) = ( 7 ) ( 1 ) It is quite obvious that n = 1 is the only solution.
Substitute n = 1 back to the equation above: x y b b = − 1 = a − b = a + 1 = 2
At last, we will found that: 3 7 + 5 2 = 1 + 2
Thus, the value of a + b is equal to 3 .