Tricky AP- GP

Algebra Level 4

If the third and fourth terms of an A.P are increased by 3 and 8 respectively, then the first four terms form G.P. Find the sum of the first four terms of the A.P.


The answer is 54.

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1 solution

Kartik Sharma
Nov 5, 2014

Ah! It was easy yet nice!

G e o m e t r i c m e a n o f 2 n u m b e r s ( b , c ( h e r e ) ) i n G P ( a , b , c ) = a c Geometric mean of 2 numbers(b,c(here)) in GP(a,b,c) = \sqrt{ac}

b = a c b = \sqrt{ac}

Now, a , a + d , a + 2 d + 3 , a + 3 d + 8 a, a + d, a + 2d + 3, a + 3d + 8 are in G.P.

Therefore, a + d = a ( a + 2 d + 3 ) a+d = \sqrt{a(a+2d+3)}

a + d 2 = a 2 + 2 a d + 3 a {a+d}^{2} = {a}^{2} + 2ad + 3a

a 2 + d 2 + 2 a d = a 2 + 2 a d + 3 a {a}^{2} + {d}^{2} + 2ad = {a}^{2} + 2ad + 3a

a = d 2 3 a = \frac{{d}^{2}}{3}

Also, a + 2 d + 3 = ( a + d ) ( a + 3 d + 8 ) a + 2d + 3 = \sqrt{(a+d)(a+3d+8)}

a 2 + 4 d 2 + 9 + 4 a d + 12 d + 6 a = a 2 + 3 a d + 8 a + a d + 3 d 2 + 8 d {a}^{2} + 4{d}^{2} + 9 + 4ad + 12d + 6a = {a}^{2} + 3ad + 8a + ad + 3{d}^{2} + 8d

d 2 + 4 d 2 a = 9 {d}^{2} + 4d - 2a = -9

Putting a = d 2 3 a = \frac{{d}^{2}}{3} ,

3 d 2 + 12 d 2 d 2 = 27 3{d}^{2} + 12d -2{d}^{2} = -27

d 2 + 12 d + 27 = 0 {d}^{2} + 12d + 27 = 0

Now using quadratic formula, the roots of the equation are 9 , 3 -9, -3

Now, d can be -9, - 3

Now, a is respectively 27, 3.

But for a = 3, d= -3,

the A.P. is 3, 0, -3, -6 and therefore the first 2 terms don't form a G.P.

For a = 27, d = -9,

the A.P. is 27, 18, 9, 0

Now, the G.P. will be 27, 18, 21, 8 with r = 2 3 \frac{2}{3}

Hence, sum of A.P. is 27 + 18 + 9 = 54 \boxed{54}

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