If the third and fourth terms of an A.P are increased by 3 and 8 respectively, then the first four terms form G.P. Find the sum of the first four terms of the A.P.
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Ah! It was easy yet nice!
G e o m e t r i c m e a n o f 2 n u m b e r s ( b , c ( h e r e ) ) i n G P ( a , b , c ) = a c
b = a c
Now, a , a + d , a + 2 d + 3 , a + 3 d + 8 are in G.P.
Therefore, a + d = a ( a + 2 d + 3 )
a + d 2 = a 2 + 2 a d + 3 a
a 2 + d 2 + 2 a d = a 2 + 2 a d + 3 a
a = 3 d 2
Also, a + 2 d + 3 = ( a + d ) ( a + 3 d + 8 )
a 2 + 4 d 2 + 9 + 4 a d + 1 2 d + 6 a = a 2 + 3 a d + 8 a + a d + 3 d 2 + 8 d
d 2 + 4 d − 2 a = − 9
Putting a = 3 d 2 ,
3 d 2 + 1 2 d − 2 d 2 = − 2 7
d 2 + 1 2 d + 2 7 = 0
Now using quadratic formula, the roots of the equation are − 9 , − 3
Now, d can be -9, - 3
Now, a is respectively 27, 3.
But for a = 3, d= -3,
the A.P. is 3, 0, -3, -6 and therefore the first 2 terms don't form a G.P.
For a = 27, d = -9,
the A.P. is 27, 18, 9, 0
Now, the G.P. will be 27, 18, 21, 8 with r = 3 2
Hence, sum of A.P. is 27 + 18 + 9 = 5 4