Tricky Finding

Algebra Level 3

Let a a and b b be positive real numbers such that a b = 2 ab=2 and

a a + b 2 + b b + a 2 = 7 8 . \dfrac{a}{a+b^2}+\dfrac{b}{b+a^2}=\dfrac78.

Find a 6 + b 6 a^6+b^6 .


The answer is 84.

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2 solutions

a a + b 2 + b b + a 2 = 7 8 \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+b^2}+\dfrac{b}{b+a^2}=\dfrac78

a ( b + a 2 ) + b ( a + b 2 ) ( a + b 2 ) ( b + a 2 ) = 7 8 \dfrac{a(b+a^2) + b(a+b^2)}{(a+b^2)(b+a^2)} = \dfrac{7}{8}

2 a b + a 3 + b 3 a b + a 3 + b 3 + ( a b ) 2 = 7 8 \dfrac{2ab+a^3+b^3}{ab+a^3+b^3+(ab)^2}=\dfrac{7}{8}

Now, putting a b = 2 ab=2 .
a 3 + b 3 + 4 a 3 + b 3 + 6 = 7 8 \dfrac{a^3+b^3+4}{a^3+b^3+6}=\dfrac{7}{8}

Now, cross multiplying.
8 a 3 + 8 b 3 + 32 = 7 a 3 + 7 b 3 + 42 8a^3+8b^3+32=7a^3+7b^3+42
a 3 + b 3 = 10 a^3+b^3=10
a 6 + b 6 = ( a 3 + b 3 ) 2 2 ( a b ) 3 \Rightarrow a^6+b^6=(a^3+b^3)^2-2(ab)^3
( 10 ) 2 2 × 8 (10)^2-2×8
84 \boxed{84}

Danish Ahmed
Dec 10, 2015

Combine the fraction by creating a common denominator to get:

a ( b + a 2 ) + b ( a + b 2 ) ( a + b 2 ) ( b + a 2 ) = 7 8 \dfrac{a(b+a^2) + b(a+b^2)}{(a+b^2)(b+a^2)} = \dfrac{7}{8}

Cross multiplying and simplifying (and using the fact that a b = 2 ab = 2 to remove all occurrences of a b ab and ( a b ) 2 (ab)^2 , we get a 3 + b 3 = 10 a^3 + b^3 = 10 .

Squaring this, we get a 6 + b 6 + 2 a 3 b 3 = 100 a^6 + b^6 + 2a^3b^3 = 100 . But we know that a b = 2 ab = 2 , so 2 a 3 b 3 = 16 2a^3b^3=16 and the answer is:

100 16 = 84 100 - 16 = \boxed{84}

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