TRICKY GEOMETRY

Geometry Level 2

Rectangle BRIM has BR = 16 and BM = 18. The points A and H are located on IM and BM, respectively, so that MA = 6 and MH = 8. If T is the intersection of BA and IH, find the area of quadrilateral MAT H.


The answer is 34.

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1 solution

For the purposes of this exercise, assume the co-ordinates of B , R , I , M B,R,I,M are [ 0 , 0 ] , [ 16 , 0 ] , [ 16 , 18 ] , [ 0 , 18 ] \left[0,0\right],\left[16,0\right],\left[16,18\right],\left[0,18\right] respectively. Given the premises of the question, we can deduce that A = [ 6 , 18 ] A = \left[6,18\right] and H = [ 0 , 10 ] H = \left[0,10\right] , and solving for the intersection of ( B A ) (BA) and ( I H ) (IH) gives T = [ 4 , 12 ] T = \left[4,12\right] .

So, given that

2 × Δ ( M A T H ) = Δ ( A B M ) + Δ ( H I M ) Δ ( H T B ) Δ ( A I T ) 2 \times \Delta(\overline{MATH}) = \Delta(\overline{ABM}) + \Delta(\overline{HIM}) - \Delta(\overline{HTB}) - \Delta(\overline{AIT})

and

Δ ( A B M ) = 6 × 18 2 = 54 Δ ( H I M ) = 8 × 16 2 = 64 Δ ( H T B ) = 4 × 10 2 = 20 Δ ( A I T ) = 6 × 10 2 = 30 , \Delta(\overline{ABM}) = \frac{6\times18}{2} = 54 \\ \Delta(\overline{HIM}) = \frac{8\times16}{2} = 64 \\ \Delta(\overline{HTB}) = \frac{4\times10}{2} = 20 \\ \Delta(\overline{AIT}) = \frac{6\times10}{2} = 30,

then

Δ ( M A T H ) = 54 + 64 20 30 2 = 34 , \Delta(\overline{MATH}) = \frac{54+64-20-30}{2} = 34,

as required.

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