Tricky Inequality

Algebra Level 3

Let a a , b b , and c c be positive real numbers such that a b c = 1 abc=1 . Find the minimum value of:

K = 1 a ( 1 + b ) + 1 b ( 1 + c ) + 1 c ( 1 + a ) K=\frac{1}{a(1+b)} + \frac{1}{b(1+c)}+ \frac{1}{c(1+a)}


The answer is 1.5.

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1 solution

J Dim
Apr 4, 2018

Let a = x y a=\frac{x}{y} , b = y z b=\frac{y}{z} , c = z x c=\frac{z}{x} , ( x , y , z > 0 ) (x,y,z >0)

(We can do that, since a b c = 1 abc=1 )

Then we replace on K K and after simplifying we get:

K = y z x y + x z K= \frac{yz}{xy+xz} + z x x y + y z \frac{zx}{xy+yz} + x y y z + z x \frac{xy}{yz+zx}

By Nesbitt's well-known inequality for the triple ( x y , y z , z x ) (xy,yz,zx) the minimum value of K K is 3 2 \frac{3}{2} =1.5

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