Seven Fifty Seven

Algebra Level 1

7 x + 1 + 7 x 1 = 50 , x = ? \large 7^{x+1} + 7^{x-1} = 50, \ \ \ \ \ x = \ ?


The answer is 1.

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56 solutions

Doug Neal
Feb 5, 2015

7 x + 1 + 7 x 1 = 50 7 x × 7 + 7 x 7 = 50 7 x ( 7 + 1 7 ) = 50 7 x ( 50 7 ) = 50 7 x = 7 x = log 7 7 x = 1 7^{x+1}+7^{x-1}=50\\ 7^x\times7+\frac{7^x}{7}=50 \\7^x(7+\frac{1}{7})=50 \\7^x(\frac{50}{7})=50 \\7^x=7 \\x=\log_7 7 \\x=\boxed{1}

best method

Murtaza Murtaza - 6 years, 4 months ago

Simple sir. It is cross multiplication. Problem is very lucidly solved by Doug Neal.

Venkatesh Patil - 5 years, 10 months ago

7^{x+1}+7^{x-1}=7^2+7^0 x+1=2 x=1

Peter Labeb - 5 years, 6 months ago

how we get 7^x =7

Tejas Phirke - 5 years, 11 months ago

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Because 50 we knew that is answer and the 7x is the term useless so that in our mind ,we need to delete it

Roger Wong - 5 years, 7 months ago

We divide both sides of the equation with 50 and multiply both sides of the equation with 7.

Tani N - 5 years ago

You put the reciprocal of 50/7 on the right side to get only 7^x on one side.

Varuna Talgeri Rajkondawar - 4 years, 10 months ago

Wow Doug Neal, you sure paid attention in algebra class....great math skill.

Bob Kolhouse - 6 years, 3 months ago

quite nice!!!!

shweta dalal - 6 years, 3 months ago

Best method

Ricky _322 - 4 years, 7 months ago

Nice work Doug,I hope I can wory my way up with.Help from Great minds like yourself.

Michael Wellner - 4 years, 3 months ago

7^2(7^x-1)+7^x-1=50 (49+1)(7^x-1)=50 7^x-1=1 Ln base 7 on both sides X-1=0 X=1

Omar Arias - 3 years, 10 months ago

Will u please explain why 50 is gone in the proess?

Danrey Vallejos - 6 years, 1 month ago

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when we take 50 /7 another side 7 goes up and 50 down so we can cut 50 and 50 ,7 is left

Priyansha Singhal - 6 years ago

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thanks! I got it now.

Danrey Vallejos - 4 years, 2 months ago

To remove 50/7 from the left hand side, both sides are divided by that number. Within the equation, this will happen:

50÷(50/7)

= 50×(7/50)

By utilising the cross-multiplication method, the number 50 is removed and 7 is left

Lilith Jae - 6 years, 1 month ago

in the 4th step as both the sides of the equation contain 50..50 got cancelled..

Krishna Vamsi - 6 years ago

how we get 7^x=7

Tejas Phirke - 5 years, 11 months ago

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7^x /7 = 1. Now think urself how :)

ARUNAVA SARKAR - 5 years, 6 months ago

Nice method

Bhavna Sachan - 5 years, 7 months ago

can you also use logarithms to figure this equation out?

Kyle Schmidt - 5 years, 6 months ago

7 x + 1 + 7 x 1 = 50 7^{x+1}+7^{x-1} = 50

7 x + 1 + 7 x 1 = 7 2 + 7 0 7^{x+1}+7^{x-1} = 7^{2}+7^{0}

x + 1 + x 1 = 2 x+1+x-1 = 2

2 x = 2 2x = 2

x = 1 x = 1

Fastest way yo do it. Nice one!!

brice lam - 4 years, 4 months ago
Aaaaa Bbbbb
Feb 5, 2015

7 x + 1 + 7 x 1 = 7 x 1 ( 7 2 + 1 ) = 50 7 x 1 = 50 7^{x+1}+7^{x-1}=7^{x-1}(7^2+1)=50*7^{x-1}=50 x 1 = 0 , x = 1 \Rightarrow x-1=0, x=\boxed{1}

I think There should be x 1 = 0 x-1=0 instead of x 1 = 1 x-1=1

Oussama Boussif - 6 years, 4 months ago

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Thanks! The typo has been fixed!

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 4 months ago

Marvelous solution....

Heder Oliveira Dias - 6 years, 4 months ago

VEry good indeed

Prajwal S Belagavi - 6 years, 3 months ago

This solution is much comprehensive. No more using of logarithm. Very algebraic!

Danrey Vallejos - 5 years, 9 months ago
Kris Cui
Feb 8, 2015

Here is an arguably more intuitive and efficient way to solve this problem at a glance.

You know that the difference between 7 x + 1 7^{x+1} and 7 x 1 7^{x-1} is 7 2 7^{2} because:

( x + 1 ) ( x 1 ) = 2 (x+1) - (x-1) = 2 thus,

7 2 = 49 7^{2} = 49

So the only way for 7 x + 1 + 7 x 1 = 50 7^{x+1} + 7^{x-1} = 50 is if

7 x 1 = 1 7^{x-1} = 1

Therefore:

x 1 = 0 x-1 = 0

x = 1 x=1

I don't get where you are going with difference between 7 x + 1 a n d 7 x 1 i s 7 2 7^{x+1} and 7^{x-1} is 7^2 . you seem to imply by that statement that 7 x + 1 7 x 1 = 7 2 7^{x+1} - 7^{x-1} = 7^2 - that is not the case - exponents don't work like that.

Tony Flury - 5 years, 9 months ago

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He is trying to say that 7 x 1 × 7 2 = 7 x 1 + 2 7^{x-1} \times 7^2 = 7^{x-1+2} , which = 7 x + 1 =7^{x+1}

So if you factor out the 7 x 1 7^{x-1} from the left-hand side, you get 7 x 1 ( 7 2 + 1 ) = 50 7^{x-1}(7^2 + 1) = 50 which if simplified ends up being 7 x 1 = 1 7^{x-1} = 1

Chandra Gummaluru - 5 years, 7 months ago

good going mate

Hamid Jadoon - 6 years, 2 months ago

That's how you do it..!! Cheers.

Vaibhav Kandwal - 6 years, 4 months ago

7^x+1^ + 7^x-1^ = 50

7^x^ * 7 + 7^x^/7 = 50

7^x ^(7 + 1/7) = 50

7^x^ * 50/7 = 50

7^x^ = 7^1^

X = 1

Lu Chee Ket
Feb 16, 2015

Abhika Mishra
Feb 9, 2015

It's really simple. If you know that 7 to the power of 2 is 49, then obviously you have to add 1 more to 49. So if you plug in 1 for x, then you get 7 to the power of 2 (49) + 7 to the power of 0 (1) which equals 50!

Youngest person with easiest explanation, good job. This is how I solved it as well. Like the way you do math.

Aimee Stillwagon - 5 years, 9 months ago
Dinamani Borah
Feb 11, 2015

Mohammad Khaza
Jul 5, 2017

7^(x +1) + 7^(x-1) =50

or, 7^x . 7 + 7^x . 1/7=50

or, 7^x( 7 + 1/7 )=50

or, 7^x . 50/7 =50

or, 7^x = 7 ^1

or, x =1

Alex Hines
Jun 21, 2015

You could use logs but honestly I just guessed and checked. Worked great.

Lew Sterling Jr
Mar 26, 2015

Why do people not check their work in case of any extraneous solutions were found? Also, how many would have solved it like how I did?

Lito Banasig
Mar 10, 2015

how about this one?:)

7^x+1 + 7^x-1 = 50

[(x+1) + (x-1)]log(7) = log(50)

2x = log(50)/log(7)

x = 1

Gamal Sultan
Feb 10, 2015

7^(x+1) + 7^(x-1) = 50

7^(x-1) (7^2 + 1) = 50

7^(x-1) = 1

x - 1 = 0

x = 0

Another solution

7^(x+1) + 7^(x-1) = 50

7^(x+1) + 7^(x-1) = 49 + 1

7^(x+1) + 7^(x-1) = 7^2 + 7^0

x+1 = 2 and x-1 = 0

Then

x = 1

Joshua Olayanju
May 20, 2020

A very simple problem. 7 ^(x+1)+ 7^(x-1). x=1 7^(1+1) + 7^ (1-1)= 49+1=50. I am surprised that no other kids can solve this, only adults.

7 x + 1 + 7 x 1 = 50 7 2 × 7 x 1 + 7 x + 1 ( 49 + 1 ) 7 x 1 = 50 50 × 7 x 1 = 50 7 x 1 = 1 7^{x+1}+7^{x-1}=50 \implies 7^2 \times 7^{x-1}+7^{x+1} \implies (49+1)7^{x-1}=50 \implies 50 \times 7^{x-1}=50 \implies 7^{x-1}=1

7 x 1 = 7 0 x 1 = 0 x = 1 \implies 7^{x-1}=7^0 \implies x-1=0 \implies x=\boxed{\large{1}}

  • 7 x + 1 + 7 x 1 = 50 7{x + 1} + 7{x - 1} = 50
  • 7 x 7 + 7 x 7 1 = 50 7{x} \cdot 7 + 7{x} \cdot 7{-1} = 50
  • 7 x ( 7 + 7 1 = 50 7{x}(7 + 7^{-1} = 50
  • 7 x 50 7 7^{x} \cdot \frac{50}{7} = 50 = 50
  • 7 x 1 7 7^{x} \cdot \frac{1}{7} = 1 1
  • 7 x 1 7^{x - 1} = 7 0 7^{0} x 1 = 0 , x = 1 x - 1 = 0, x = 1
Peter Michael
May 30, 2017

Get coefficients

No one likes a fraction there

Divide 50 and solve power

Leonardo Siqueira
Mar 13, 2016

7^x+1 + 7^x-1 = 50 7^x+1 + 7^x-1 = 7^2 + 7^0 (x+1)+(x-1)=2 + 0 2x = 2 x=1

Roque Verdeflor
Feb 13, 2016

7^0=1 ,7^1=7, 7^2=49 then: 1 + 49=50

Amed Lolo
Jan 8, 2016

Divid expression by 7 so 7^(x +1)\7+7^(x -1)\7=50\7,,,7^(x+1-1)+7^(x-2)=50\7,,,,,,,,, 7^x+7^(x)×7^-2=50\7,,7^x×(1+7^-2)=50\7,,7^x×(50\7^2)=50\7,,7^x=7^1,,,x=1###

Asha Shankar
Dec 27, 2015

7^(x-1)(7^2 +1) = 50 7^(x-1)(50) = 50 7^(x-1) = 1 x-1 = 0, because 7^0=1 Therefore x = 1

7^(x+1) + 7^(x-1) =50

Solving the exponent

(x+1)(x-1)

x^2 - 1^2

x=√1

x=1

Dev Kumar
Nov 16, 2015

7^(x+1)+7^(x-1)=50

7^(x+1)+7^(x-1)=7^2+7^0

Equating differently

7^(x+1)=7^2 or 7^(x-1)=7^0

=>(x+1)=2 or (x-1)=0

=>x=1

Pradipta Ardhi
Nov 13, 2015

(7^x.7^1) +(7^x/7^1) = 50 |.7

(7^x.7^2) +(7^x) = 350

(7^x)(7^2 + 1) = 350

7^x (50) = 350

7^x = 350/50

7^x = 7^1

x = 1

Chandra Gummaluru
Nov 11, 2015

7 x + 1 + 7 x 1 = 50 7^{x+1} + 7^{x-1} = 50

7 x 1 ( 7 2 + 1 ) = 50 7^{x-1}(7^2 + 1) = 50

7 x 1 ( 49 + 1 ) = 50 7^{x-1}(49 + 1) = 50

7 x 1 × 50 = 50 7^{x-1}\times50 = 50

7 x 1 = 1 7^{x-1} = 1

7 x 1 = 7 0 7^{x-1} = 7^0

x 1 = 0 x-1 = 0

x = 1 \boxed{x = 1}

(7^x+1)+(7^x-1)=50

OR(7^x)*7 + (7^x)/7=50

OR(7^x)(7+1/7)=50

OR(7^x)(50/7)=50

OR 7^x=50*7/50=7=7^1

Therefore, x=1

Call 7^{x+1} = y; And remember that 7^{x-1} = 7{(x+1) -1 -1} = 7^{x+1} \times 7{-2}; So, 7^{x+1} + 7^{x-1} = 50 it's the same thing of y + y \times 7{-2} = 50; y = 49; If 7^{x+1} = y; Then, 49 = 7^{x+1}; 49 = 7^{2} = 7^{x+1}; x+1 = 2; x = 1.

Rich Strophe
Oct 1, 2015

7^(x+1) + 7^(x-1) = 50 so

7^(x+1) + 7^(x-1) = 49 + 1

rewriting the expression with 7 as its base:

7^(x+1) + 7^(x-1) = 7^2 + 7^0

By properties of exponential function

(x+1)+(x-1) = 2+0

x+x+1-1=2

2x=2

x=1

Joaquin Melendrez
Sep 27, 2015

7^(x+1) +7^(x-1)=7^2 +7^0

x+1+x-1 =2+0

2x =2

x=1

Anmol Choudhary
Sep 20, 2015

Do we have some other method to solve this problem

Angaleak Bender
Sep 13, 2015

X+1=2 x-1=1. 7x7=49+1=50, so X=1

Chris O'Brien
Sep 6, 2015

Saarisht Thaman
Aug 25, 2015

{ 7 }^{ x+1 }={ 7 }^{ x }X7\ 7^{ x-1 }=\frac { { 7 }^{ x } }{ 7 } \ \ { 7 }^{ x }(7+\frac { 1 }{ 7 } )=50\ { 7 }^{ x }=7\quad \quad (7+1/7=50/7)\ x=1

Caiden Cleveland
Aug 6, 2015

Guess and check

7^{x+1} + 7^{x-1} = 50

this can be written as

7^{x+1} + 7^{x-1} = 7^{2} + 7^{0}

7^{x+1} + 7^{x-1} = 7^{1+1} + 7^{1-1}

So, x = 1

Towhidd Towhidd
Jul 8, 2015

7^(x+1)+7^(x-1)=50 or, 7^x(7+1/7)=50 or, 7^x*(50/7)=50 or, 7^x=7=7^1 or, x=1

Juan Alcantara
Jul 6, 2015

Am i the only one one who just thought "hey 7^2=49 7^0 =1 49+1= 50 !" 7^2 = 7^ 1 +1 = 49 7^0 =7^ 1 -1 = 1

Jeff Brown
Jun 25, 2015

This method is more applicable to a wider range of problems:

7 2 x = 50 7^{2x}=50 2 x × l n 7 = l n 50 2x \times ln{7} = ln{50} 2 x = l n 50 l n 7 2x = \frac{ln{50}}{ln{7}} x = 1 x= \boxed{1}

Moderator note:

How did you get the first line?

7 x 1 + 7 x + 1 7 2 x 7 ^ { x -1 } + 7 ^ { x + 1} \neq 7 ^ { 2x }

Instead, what we have is 7 x 1 × 7 x + 1 = 7 2 x 7 ^ { x - 1 } \times 7 ^ { x +1 } = 7 ^ { 2x } .

David Decker
Jun 24, 2015

Ok, I think I cheated, used logic rather than math. I know 7^2 is 49, very near to the solution. So I thought it might help if I write 50 as terms that involve 7 to a certain power. 50=49+1=7^2+7^0. Well if I look to the other side, it is extremely easy make the exponents equal 2 and 0. So x must be 1.

Ahmed Obaiedallah
May 22, 2015

7 x + 1 7^{x+1} + 7 x 1 7^{x-1} = 7 2 7^{2} +1

7 x + 1 7^{x+1} + 7 x 1 7^{x-1} = 7 2 7^{2} + 7 0 7^{0}

by analogy it's very clear that x = 1 \boxed{x=1}

or

7 × 7 x + 7 x 7 = 50 7\times7^{x}+\frac{7^{x}}{7}=50

7 x × ( 7 + 1 7 ) = 50 7^{x}\times(7+\frac17)=50

7 x × ( 50 7 ) = 50 7^{x}\times(\frac{50}7)=50

50 × 7 x 1 = 50 50\times7^{x-1}=50

7 x 1 = 1 7^{x-1}=1

L o g 7 ( 7 x 1 ) = L o g 7 ( 1 ) Log_{7}(7^{x-1})=Log_{7}(1)

x 1 = 0 x-1=0

x = 1 \boxed{x=1}

Yeasin Ahmed
May 14, 2015

7^(x+1)+7^(x-1)=50

>7^x*7+7^x / 7=50 >let 7^x =a then the equation is simply

>7 a + a / 7 =50 >(49+1)a / 7 = 50 >50 a / 7 = 50 >a = 7

>putting the value of a = 7^x we find >7^x = 7 >x = 1 (using exponential rule : if a^x = a^b then x = b)

The t possibilities for getting 50 with powers of 7 are just with 7 power 0, 7 power 1, and 7 power 2. Logically 7 power 0 + 7 power 2 gives the result, as 49+1 = 50. now equate it as x+1=2 and x-1=0. You will get answer as 1.

Ubaidullah Khan
Apr 16, 2015

I have directly put the value x=1 because it is simple. Only you have to find the relation in between 7 and 50 such as
50 = 49 +1
Since 49 = square of 7 then we have to put only 1 and we can get the answer.

Anselmo Anselmo
Mar 22, 2015

7^x+1 +7^x-1=50 7^2x=50 49x=50 X=50-49 X=1

Pi Han Goh
Mar 17, 2015

This is a case of converting the number bases.

Since the left hand side is only in the form of sum of powers of 7 7 , this leads me to convert the number 50 50 to base 7 7 .

Listing down the first few powers that don't exceed 50 50 , we have 7 0 = 1 , 7 1 = 7 , 7 2 = 49 7^0 = 1,7^1 = 7, 7^2= 49 , in which case we can see that 49 + 1 = 50 49 + 1 = 50 or 7 2 + 7 0 = 50 7^2 + 7^0 = 50

So we compare: x + 1 = 2 , x 1 = 0 x+1 = 2, x - 1 = 0 which gives x = 1 x = \boxed{1}

Divyanshu Pandey
Mar 6, 2015

now we know we can take 7^2 + 7^0=49+1=50 so if we take x as 1 then 1+1=2 and 1-1=0 SOLVED......

Altaf Ahmed
Feb 23, 2015

7^(x+1)+7^(x-1)=50

=> 7^x.7+7^x/7=50

=> 7^x (7+1/7)=50

=> 7^x(50/7)=50

=> 7^(x-1)=1

=> x-1 = 0

=> x = 1

Blaine McLaughlin
Feb 20, 2015

7 x + 1 + 7 x 1 = 7 x 7 1 + 7 x 7 1 = 7 x ( 7 + 1 7 ) = 50 7^{x+1}+7^{x-1}=7^{x}7^{1}+7^{x}7^{-1}=7^{x}(7+\frac{1}{7})=50

Rewrite 7 + 1 7 7+\frac{1}{7} as 49 7 + 1 7 = 50 7 \frac{49}{7}+\frac{1}{7}=\frac{50}{7} :

Therefore 7 x ( 50 7 ) = 50 7^{x}(\frac{50}{7})=50

7 x = 7 x = 1 \Rightarrow 7^{x}=7 \Rightarrow x=1

Wow, this is the most simple solution so far

Paulo Jose Castro - 6 years, 3 months ago
Jaymund Ostonal
Feb 10, 2015

7^x-1(7^2 + 1) = 50 7^x-1(50) = 50 7^x-1(50)/50 = 50/50 7^x-1 = 1 7^x-1 = 7^0 x-1 = 0 x = 1

Ahmed Morsy
Feb 10, 2015

7^x(7+1/7)=50 7^x(50/7)=50 7^x=7 Xlog7=log7 X=1

Shantanu Suman
Feb 10, 2015

(X+1)+ (x-1)= 7^2+1=7^2+7^0 2x=2+0=2. Hence x=1.

Arnab Sinha
Feb 9, 2015

its logic.... (x+1)-(x-1)=2 7^2=49 x=2

Yeah, but hit and trial doesn't work everytime, especially on Brilliant. Think it the other way, if I would've given this problem as a Multiple Choice one with similar options??

Vaibhav Kandwal - 6 years, 4 months ago
Ramez Hindi
Feb 8, 2015

Agrim Jain
Feb 8, 2015

7^x(7+1/7) =50

7^x(50/7)=50

7^x=7

Hence x=1

Errol Williams
Feb 8, 2015

50 = 49 - 1, 50 = 7^2 + 7^1, if 7^(x+1)+7^(x-1)=50, then x+1=2 and x=1

Suppose 7^x=a then a/7 +7a=50 => a/7 + (49a)/7=50 => 50a=350 => a=7 => 7^x=7 => x=1

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