You and your friends are going on a road trip to San Francisco, and are driving across the Golden Gate bridge. As you are driving along the bridge, you wonder how far your car is from the top of the pillar. You assume the pillar is 25m tall and your car creates an angle of elevation of 45° to the top of the pillar.
(Answer should be to the nearest tenth)
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We have the angle of elevation (45°), distance from car to pillar (25m), and the angle the pillar forms with the bridge (90°). We can use trigonometric ratios or sine law to solve. For convenience, I will solve it using sine law.
s i n A a = s i n B b
a = s i n ( 9 0 ° ) × s i n ( 4 5 ° ) 2 5 m
a = 3 5 . 4
There is a right spread
Multiply by square root 2
Get thirty-two.four
More explanation required for why you are multiplying by square root 2. Your solution is incorrect.
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= s i n ( 4 5 ) h y p 2 5 )
h y p = s i n ( 4 5 ) 2 5 )
h y p = 3 5 . 4