#Trigo

Geometry Level 3

The value of csc 1 0 3 sec 1 0 \csc 10^{\circ} - \sqrt3 \sec 10^{\circ} is:

1 1 4 \frac {1}{4} 2 4

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1 solution

Zach Abueg
May 28, 2017

csc 10 ° 3 sec 10 ° = 1 sin 10 ° 3 cos 10 ° = cos 10 ° 3 sin 10 ° sin 10 ° cos 10 ° = 4 1 2 cos 10 ° 3 2 sin 10 ° 2 sin 10 ° cos 10 ° = 4 sin 30 ° cos 10 ° cos 30 ° sin 10 ° sin 2 ( 10 ° ) = 4 sin ( 30 ° 10 ° ) sin 20 ° = 4 \displaystyle \begin{aligned} \csc 10° - \sqrt{3}\sec 10° & = \frac{1}{\sin 10°} - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{\cos 10°} \\ \\ & = \frac{\cos 10° - \sqrt{3}\sin 10°}{\sin 10°\cos 10°} \\ \\ & = 4 \ \frac{{\color{#3D99F6}{\frac 12}} \cos 10° - {\color{#3D99F6}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}} \sin 10°}{2\sin10°\cos10°} \\ \\ & = 4 \ \frac{{\color{#3D99F6}{\sin30°}}\cos10° - {\color{#3D99F6}{\cos30°}}\sin10°}{\sin 2(10°)} \\ \\ & = 4 \ \frac{\sin(30° - 10°)}{\sin 20°} \\ \\ & = 4 \end{aligned}

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