Trigonomania!

Geometry Level 3

a sin x + cos ( 2 x ) = 2 a 7 a \sin x + \cos (2x) = 2a -7

If the equation above possesses a solution for real x x , then a a can take values only between [ X , Y ] \left[ X,Y \right] .

Find X + Y X+Y .


The answer is 8.

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1 solution

Gokul Kumar
Aug 1, 2016

a s i n x + c o s ( 2 x ) = 2 a 7 a s i n x + ( 1 2 s i n 2 x ) = 2 a 7 2 s i n 2 x a s i n x + 2 a 8 = 0 S o l v i n g f o r t h e q u a d r a t i c , w e f i n d s i n x = a ± a 2 8 ( 2 a 8 ) 4 = a ± ( a 8 ) 4 s i n x = a 4 2 . { I g n o r i n g t h e o t h e r s o l u t i o n b e c a u s e s i n x = 2 i s n o t p o s s i b l e . } E q u a t i o n h a s s o l u t i o n o n l y i f 1 a 4 2 1 { S i n c e s i n x ϵ [ 1 , 1 ] } T h e r e f o r e , 2 a 6 x = 2 , y = 6. x + y = 8. asinx+cos(2x)=2a-7\\ asinx+(1-2{ sin }^{ 2 }x)=2a-7\\ \\ 2{ sin }^{ 2 }x-asinx+2a-8=0\\ Solving for the quadratic, we find \\ sinx=\frac { a\pm \sqrt { { a }^{ 2 }-8(2a-8) } }{ 4 } =\frac { a\pm (a-8) }{ 4 } \\ \\ sinx=\frac { a-4 }{ 2 } .\left\{ Ignoringtheothersolutionbecausesinx=2isnotpossible. \right\} \\ \\ Equationhassolutiononlyif\quad -1\le \frac { a-4 }{ 2 } \le 1\quad \left\{ Since\quad sinx\quad \epsilon \left[ -1,1 \right] \right\} \\ \\ Therefore,\quad 2\le a\le 6\\ \\ x=2,\quad y=6.\quad \\ \\ x+y=8.

Is there a complex number proof for this?

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