Let and , where and are real numbers. Determine the value of , if has only one solution for in the range .
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We can rewrite f ( x ) as f ( x ) = cos ( x − A ) ∗ ( a 2 + b 2 ) where A = arctan ( a / b ) . Thus, cos ( x − A ) = ( a 2 + b 2 ) a y 2 + b y if f ( x ) = g ( y ) . In the given interval, there is only one value of x if cos ( x − A ) = 1 , so tan x = b a . Again, since x can only take 1 value, tan x = 0 . This means that a = 0 , and b y = b 2 . Solving this equation yields y = 1 , and 4 ∣ y ∣ − 3 = 1 which is the final answer.