If , , and are in an arithmetic progression, determine the sum of all possible values of , in degrees for .
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By expanding cos ( 2 a ) and cos ( 3 a ) into 2 cos ( a ) 2 − 1 and 4 cos ( a ) 3 − 3 cos ( a ) , and using the fact that cos ( a ) + cos ( 3 a ) = 2 cos ( 2 a ) since the three terms are in an arithmetic progression, the equation can be solved for a . Substitution and simplification leads to 4 cos ( a ) 3 − 4 cos ( a ) 2 − 2 cos ( a ) + 2 = 0 , which can be factored into ( 4 cos ( a ) 2 − 2 ) ( cos ( a ) − 1 ) = 0 . This means that cos ( a ) 2 = 0 . 5 and cos ( a ) = 1 . When cos ( a ) = 1 , a = 0 ° and a = 3 6 0 ° which are excluded from the domain 0 ° < a < 3 6 0 ° . When cos ( a ) 2 = 0 . 5 , then a = 4 5 ° , 1 3 5 ° , 2 2 5 ° , and 3 1 5 ° . Summing these values leads to a final answer of 7 2 0 ° .