The sides of a triangle inscribed in a given circle subtend angles
,
and
at the centre. Then find the minimum value of the arithmetic mean of
,
and
.
If the minimum value can be expressed as , where and are coprime positive integers. What is the value of ?
This problem is part of the set Trigonometry .
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We know that A M ≥ G M , and the minimum value of the arithmetic mean is obtained when A M = G M , which means that the terms are equal.
∴ cos ( α + 2 π ) = cos ( β + 2 π ) = cos ( γ + 2 π )
⇒ α = β = γ
As α + β + γ = 2 π , we get α = β = γ = 3 2 π
Hence 3 cos ( α + 2 π ) + cos ( β + 2 π ) + cos ( γ + 2 π )
= 3 cos ( 3 2 π + 2 π ) + cos ( 3 2 π + 2 π ) + cos ( 3 2 π + 2 π )
= − sin ( 3 2 π )
= − 2 3